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方捆機(jī)撿拾器高度自動(dòng)仿形裝置參數(shù)分析與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51375215)、江蘇省科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(BE2011403)、江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(蘇財(cái)教(2011)8號(hào))和浙江省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(R1110502)


Design and Parameters Analyses of Automatic Height Profiling Device of Quadrate-bale Baler Pickup
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了一種彈簧力平衡式方捆機(jī)撿拾器高度自動(dòng)仿形裝置。通過(guò)對(duì)仿形裝置的靜力學(xué)和運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)分析,以仿形輪在垂直方向受力和仿形誤差最小作為仿形性能的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),建立了撿拾器運(yùn)動(dòng)參數(shù)λ、鉸接仿形輪的可調(diào)節(jié)擺臂長(zhǎng)度L和起伏地面的幅值H對(duì)仿形性能的影響關(guān)系。初選多組參數(shù),按照評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)獲得了撿拾器運(yùn)動(dòng)參數(shù)和仿形裝置結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)的較優(yōu)組合。通過(guò)仿形裝置的運(yùn)動(dòng)分析表明,當(dāng)機(jī)組前進(jìn)速度vt為5~7.9km/h,鉸接仿形輪的可調(diào)節(jié)擺臂長(zhǎng)度L為358mm,仿形裝置能滿足地形起伏幅值H為±(8~12)cm的作業(yè)要求。樣機(jī)的田間測(cè)試表明,仿形裝置能夠適應(yīng)起伏均勻的地塊,使撿拾器彈齒尖端具有合適的離地高度,仿形誤差可以控制在-4~18mm。

    Abstract:

    An automatic height profiling device with spring force-balance is designed to solve the problem of ground profiling in side-lining type of quadrate-bale baler pickup. Based on the analysis of statics and kinematics to the profiling device, the profiling performance is evaluated by the vertical direction force of profiling wheel and the profiling error. The effects of the kinematic parameter (λ) of pickup, the length (L) of the swimming arm and the amplitude (H) of the ground on the profiling performance are analyzed. The appropriate pickup movement parameters and profiling device structure parameters are determined by making a comparative analysis on the profiling error of the end of spring-finger and vertical direction force of profiling wheel. These results show that the profiling device can fulfill the requirements of a wavy terrain which varies between ± 8cm and ±12cm, when the unit speed (vt) moves from 5km/h to 7.9km/h and the length (L) of the swing arm of profiling wheel is 358mm. The prototype test shows that the profiling device can adapt to wavy field and make the spring-finger of pickup have suitable ground clearance. The profiling error can be controlled between -4mm and 18mm.

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尹建軍,劉丹萍,李耀明.方捆機(jī)撿拾器高度自動(dòng)仿形裝置參數(shù)分析與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(8):86-92. Yin Jianjun, Liu Danping, Li Yaoming. Design and Parameters Analyses of Automatic Height Profiling Device of Quadrate-bale Baler Pickup[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):86-92.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-10
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