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雙圓盤割草機(jī)切割器虛擬樣機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化資金資助項(xiàng)目(2009GB2A400054)和內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)科技創(chuàng)新引導(dǎo)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)資金資助項(xiàng)目(20101734)


Design and Experiment of Virtual Prototype of Double Disc Mower Cutter
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    應(yīng)用SolidWorks的參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)功能建立9YG-130型雙圓盤割草機(jī)切割器各零部件三維實(shí)體模型,通過約束裝配完成虛擬樣機(jī)設(shè)計(jì),將模型導(dǎo)入動(dòng)力學(xué)分析軟件ADAMS后進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)仿真,得到了切割機(jī)構(gòu)在前進(jìn)速度2.78m/s、刀盤轉(zhuǎn)速2000r/min時(shí)刀片頂點(diǎn)的運(yùn)行軌跡,根據(jù)運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡可計(jì)算其重割面積。對模型進(jìn)行四因素三水平虛擬正交試驗(yàn),采用Design-Expect 8.0軟件進(jìn)行方差分析,結(jié)果表明,最佳取值為vg=57.01m/s,vj=2.76m/s,h=34.06mm,m=3時(shí)割草機(jī)的重割率得到有效降低。通過實(shí)際樣機(jī)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果驗(yàn)證了該設(shè)計(jì)滿足割草機(jī)對草業(yè)技術(shù)的要求,提高了設(shè)計(jì)效率和準(zhǔn)確性。

    Abstract:

    Using parametric design of SolidWorks, three-dimensional solid models of all parts of 9YG-130 double disc mower cutter were built, and the design of virtual prototype was completed by constraint assemble. Introducing the models to the dynamic analysis software ADAMS, the motion simulation was performed, and the trajectory of the cutter vertex was obtained when setting the forward speed of the cutter with 2.78m/s, and rotation speed with 2000r/min. The virtual orthogonal experiment with three levels and four factors was conducted, and Design-Expect 8.0 software was used to complete analysis of variance. The results showed that the repeat cut ratio of the cutter was effectively reduced when the four factors were vg=57.01m/s, vj=2.76m/s, h=34.06mm, and m=3. The actual prototype experiment results showed that the experiment design met the mower requirements for grass industry technology, and improved efficiency and accuracy of the design.

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趙滿全,張寧,楊鐵軍,史艷花.雙圓盤割草機(jī)切割器虛擬樣機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(8):101-105. Zhao Manquan, Zhang Ning, Yang Tiejun, Shi Yanhua. Design and Experiment of Virtual Prototype of Double Disc Mower Cutter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):101-105.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
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