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基于RS數(shù)據(jù)和GIS方法的冬小麥水分生產(chǎn)函數(shù)估算
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD08B02)、中國(guó)水利水電科學(xué)研究院院專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(節(jié)集1305、節(jié)集1356)、世界銀行貸款項(xiàng)目(PMO1C3)和水利部公益性行業(yè)科研專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(201001068-2)


Estimation of Regional Water Product Function for Winter Wheat Using Remote Sensing and GIS
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    摘要:

    以冬小麥遙感監(jiān)測(cè)耗水與產(chǎn)量為數(shù)據(jù)支持,開(kāi)展了多種水分生產(chǎn)函數(shù)模型的對(duì)比研究,探求與研究區(qū)相適宜的水分生產(chǎn)函數(shù)模型及其參數(shù),其中全生育期水分生產(chǎn)函數(shù)模型分別選擇直線模型、拋物線模型、D-K模型及指數(shù)模型;而分生育階段水分生產(chǎn)函數(shù)模型分別選擇Jensen、Minhas、Blank、Stewart及Singh模型。研究結(jié)果表明,冬小麥全生育水分生產(chǎn)函數(shù)模型推薦采用拋物線模型;而分生育階段水分生產(chǎn)函數(shù)模型推薦采用Stewart模型;冬小麥對(duì)水分最敏感的階段是抽穗期,其次為揚(yáng)花-成熟期,而出苗-拔節(jié)期最小。為此,在北京市大興區(qū)的冬小麥灌溉應(yīng)優(yōu)先滿足抽穗灌漿期的需水,而在出苗-拔節(jié)期適度減少灌溉量,可達(dá)到節(jié)水增效目的。

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    The model of crop water product function can be used as the foundation in rational allocation of agricultural water resources, optimal irrigation schedule and quota management of agricultural irrigation water. In order to get the reasonable model and parameters of crop water product function for study area, the comparison was made among several models of the crop water product functions based on the data of remote sensing ET and yield for winter wheat. Here, four models of the crop water product functions for the whole growth period were selected such as linear model, parabola model, D-K model, and exponential model. At the same time, five models of the crop water product functions for different growing stage were selected such as Jensen, Minhas, Blank, Stewart, and Singh model. The results showed that the parabola model was recommended for the model of the crop water product functions for the whole growth period. The Stewart model was recommended for the model of the crop water product functions for different growth stages. The most sensitive stage to water-stress was heading stage, followed by flowering to mature stage, and the least by the seeding emergence to jointing stage. Therefore, in order to save water and increase water use efficiency, water demand in heading stage should be top-priority, while water demand in the seeding emergence to jointing stage should be decreased.

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彭致功,劉鈺,許迪,王蕾,雷波,杜麗娟.基于RS數(shù)據(jù)和GIS方法的冬小麥水分生產(chǎn)函數(shù)估算[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(8):167-171. Peng Zhigong, Liu Yu, Xu Di, Wang Lei, Lei Bo, Du Lijuan. Estimation of Regional Water Product Function for Winter Wheat Using Remote Sensing and GIS[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):167-171.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
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