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面向灌區(qū)調(diào)水工程的遠(yuǎn)程自動(dòng)計(jì)量閘門研究
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北京市人才強(qiáng)教計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(PHR201108053)和山西省水利科學(xué)技術(shù)資助項(xiàng)目(JSKY201007001)


Development of Remote Automatic Metering Sluice Oriented to Irrigation Water Diversion Project
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于遠(yuǎn)程無線通信技術(shù)的灌區(qū)動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)水系統(tǒng),由安裝于各級(jí)渠道上的自動(dòng)計(jì)量閘門集群和運(yùn)行于調(diào)度中心的遠(yuǎn)程調(diào)水控制系統(tǒng)組成。利用明渠測(cè)流理論和傳感測(cè)量技術(shù),實(shí)現(xiàn)了閘門的計(jì)量功能;對(duì)稱雙輪雙向卷拉驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)和中空蜂窩閘板結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),提高了閘門啟閉運(yùn)動(dòng)的可靠性和閘門運(yùn)行能效;開發(fā)了基于ARM的閘門終端控制器,實(shí)現(xiàn)了閘門終端的智能控制和無線遠(yuǎn)程通訊,多種閘門工作模式可滿足不同的應(yīng)用需求;設(shè)計(jì)了太陽能供電與電源管理系統(tǒng),解決了閘門野外工作的供電問題;開發(fā)了遠(yuǎn)程動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)水控制的應(yīng)用軟件包,實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)閘門的遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控與聯(lián)動(dòng)調(diào)水。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,閘門終端環(huán)境適應(yīng)性強(qiáng),性能穩(wěn)定,動(dòng)態(tài)水位誤差小于5mm,閘門定位誤差小于1mm,自由流的測(cè)流誤差小于4.6%,淹沒流測(cè)流誤差小于8.3%,可滿足各類自動(dòng)調(diào)水工程應(yīng)用。

    Abstract:

    Based on remote networking technology, a dynamic irrigation water diversion system was developed. The system consisted of automatic metering sluice clusters installed on the canals and remote diversion control and management system working in dispatching center. Combined with open channel flow measurement principle and sensor technology, the metering function of the gate was designed. The symmetrical bidirectional coupled winding wheel pulling mechanism and hollow honeycomb structure gate panel were utilized, which could improve the movement reliability and the energy efficiency. An ARM-based gate controller and software system were developed to achieve the gate intelligent control and wireless remote communication function. Various working modes of the sluice could meet the different applications needs. A solar power system was devised to solve the outdoor power supply problem of the automatic gate. To implement the remote linkage control of the sluice clusters, remote water diversion control software package was developed. The application and experiment results showed that the gate terminal had good adaptability to outdoor environment and stable work performance. The water level control error was less than 5mm and the gate gap positioning control error was less than 1mm. Under free flow conditions the flow measurement error was less than 4.6%, and under submerged conditions the flow measurement error was less than 8.3%. The remote automatic metering gate could satisfy all kinds of automatic water conveyance project applications.

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張從鵬,羅學(xué)科,李玏一,毛潭,岳向泉.面向灌區(qū)調(diào)水工程的遠(yuǎn)程自動(dòng)計(jì)量閘門研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(8):172-177,275. Zhang Congpeng, Luo Xueke, Li Leyi, Mao Tan, Yue Xiangquan. Development of Remote Automatic Metering Sluice Oriented to Irrigation Water Diversion Project[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):172-177,275.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
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