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甘蔗渣兩級(jí)快速熱解特性研究
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD30B01)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51106052)


Study on Two-step Fast Pyrolysis of Bagasse
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    摘要:

    利用Py-GC/MS(快速熱解-氣相色譜/質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用)裝置進(jìn)行了甘蔗渣的兩級(jí)快速熱解實(shí)驗(yàn),考察了甘蔗渣一級(jí)快速熱解的產(chǎn)物分布特性以及一級(jí)熱解溫度對(duì)后續(xù)二級(jí)熱解產(chǎn)物分布的影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,甘蔗渣低溫一級(jí)熱解產(chǎn)物富含4-乙烯基苯酚(4-VP),在250℃熱解時(shí)4-VP的選擇性最高(相對(duì)峰面積百分比高達(dá)48.11%),而在300℃熱解時(shí)4-VP的產(chǎn)率最大。一級(jí)熱解溫度對(duì)后續(xù)二級(jí)熱解產(chǎn)物分布有著較大的影響,隨著一級(jí)熱解溫度的升高,二級(jí)熱解產(chǎn)物中左旋葡聚糖(LG)含量顯著增加,而多數(shù)其他產(chǎn)物的含量則顯著降低;根據(jù)產(chǎn)物組成可以判斷,300℃下的一級(jí)熱解固體產(chǎn)物進(jìn)行二級(jí)熱解所獲得的生物油,與甘蔗渣直接在500℃快速熱解獲得的生物油相比,具有更高的燃料品位。由此可確定甘蔗渣兩級(jí)快速熱解的應(yīng)用方式應(yīng)為:首先在300℃下進(jìn)行一級(jí)快速熱解制備4-VP,隨后對(duì)固體殘?jiān)?00℃進(jìn)行二級(jí)熱解獲得高品位生物油。

    Abstract:

    Analytical Py-GC/MS(pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry) instrument was used for two-step fast pyrolysis of bagasse, to investigate the product distribution from the first-step fast pyrolysis of bagasse, as well as the effects of the first-step pyrolysis temperatures on the product distribution of the second-step fast pyrolysis process. The results indicated that the first-step fast pyrolysis of bagasse with low-temperature would obtain abundant 4-vinyl phenol (4-VP). The highest 4-VP selectivity was obtained at 250℃ with the 4-VP peak area percentage as high as 48.11%, and the maximal 4-VP yield was obtained at 300℃. The first-step pyrolysis temperature affected the second-step pyrolytic products significantly. As the increasing of the first-step pyrolysis temperature, the content of the levoglucosan (LG) in the second-step pyrolytic products increased remarkably, while the contents of most other products decreased significantly. According to the product composition, the bio-oil obtained from the second-step fast pyrolysis of the solid residues from the first-step fast pyrolysis at 300℃, had better fuel properties than those of the bio-oil obtained from direct fast pyrolysis of bagasse at 500℃. Therefore, the two-step bagasse fast pyrolysis technique was determined, i.e., the first-step fast pyrolysis at 300℃ to produce 4-VP and second-step fast pyrolysis at 500℃ to produce high-grade bio-oil.

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張俊姣,葉小寧,張潤(rùn)禾,陸強(qiáng),王體朋,董長(zhǎng)青.甘蔗渣兩級(jí)快速熱解特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(8):190-196. Zhang Junjiao, Ye Xiaoning, Zhang Runhe, Lu Qiang, Wang Tipeng, Dong Changqing. Study on Two-step Fast Pyrolysis of Bagasse[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):190-196.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
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