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相對彎度對鈍尾緣改型提升翼型氣動性能的影響
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天津市自然科學基金青年資助項目(13JCQNJC07000)、天津市高等學??萍及l(fā)展基金資助項目(20130425)和國家自然科學基金資助項目(11102134)


Effect of Relative Camber on Improving Airfoil Aerodynamic Performance by Blunt Trailing-edge Modification
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    摘要:

    研究不同彎度的風力機專用翼型修改前后的氣動性能,揭示相對彎度對鈍尾緣改型增升效果的影響規(guī)律。利用XFOIL軟件,對低速翼型S809、S823和S830進行尾緣厚度對稱分布的鈍尾緣改型。采用S-A和k-ω SST湍流模型模擬翼型原型的氣動性能,并用實驗數(shù)據(jù)比較兩模型的計算精度。進而基于精度較高的k-ω SST湍流模型,計算了修改后翼型的升、阻力系數(shù)、升阻比和三者增幅,以及翼型表面壓力系數(shù)分布。結(jié)果表明:對低速翼型進行鈍尾緣改型時,隨相對彎度增大,升力系數(shù)增幅在一定攻角范圍內(nèi)先增大后減小,升阻比增幅在一定攻角之前呈遞增趨勢;相對彎度約為2.5%弦長的翼型增升效果最佳,且大彎度翼型不適合鈍尾緣改型。

    Abstract:

    The aerodynamic performance of original and modified airfoils with different camber for wind turbine was studied. The effects of relative camber on lift enhancement effect of blunt trailing-edge modification were revealed. The low-speed airfoil S809, S823 and S830 were modified to blunt trailing-edge airfoils of symmetrical trailing-edge thickness by XFOIL. The aerodynamic performance of original airfoils was simulated with S-A and k-ω SST turbulence model, respectively. And the numerical results were compared with the experimental data. Based on k-ω SST turbulence model with higher accuracy, the lift and drag coefficients, lift-drag ratios, their increments and airfoil surface pressure distributions of modified airfoils were calculated. The results showed that when the relative camber increased, the increment of lift coefficient increased first and then decreased in a certain range of attack angle, and the increment of lift-drag ratio increased before certain attack angle for blunt trailing-edge modification airfoils. The modified airfoil, whose relative camber was about 2.5% chord length, had the best lift enhancement effect, and the airfoil with large camber was unsuitable for the blunt trailing-edge modification.

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張旭,李偉,邢靜忠.相對彎度對鈍尾緣改型提升翼型氣動性能的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(8):214-219. Zhang Xu, Li Wei, Xing Jingzhong. Effect of Relative Camber on Improving Airfoil Aerodynamic Performance by Blunt Trailing-edge Modification[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):214-219.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
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