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基于葉綠素相對值的植物葉片顏色模擬方法
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2013AA102305)、“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAD35B01)和北京市農(nóng)林科學(xué)院自主創(chuàng)新專項(KJCX201104011)


Simulation of Plant Leaf Color Based on Relative Content of Chlorophyll
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    提出了一種基于葉綠素相對值(SPAD)的植物葉色模擬方法。首先利用自制的葉色數(shù)據(jù)采集裝置,在外部環(huán)境恒定的條件下采集葉色數(shù)據(jù),跟蹤監(jiān)測葉片不同生理時期的葉色變化。再基于數(shù)據(jù)對葉色進(jìn)行分析,構(gòu)建SPAD值與特定光環(huán)境下葉片顏色值的關(guān)系函數(shù),并利用該函數(shù)推導(dǎo)出葉片的漫反射計算公式;最后采用基于SPAD紋理的方法對葉片表面的顏色差異以及隨著時間發(fā)生的老化現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行模擬。結(jié)果顯示在確定的恒定外部環(huán)境下,SPAD值與葉片漫反射紅綠藍(lán)三通道關(guān)系函數(shù)呈指數(shù)關(guān)系,決定系數(shù)分別為0.972、0.968、0.509,表明SPAD與葉片漫反射顏色之間存在相關(guān)性,因此可利用SPAD作為驅(qū)動因子進(jìn)行葉色仿真。同時,從視覺角度加以分析,基于SPAD的葉色模擬結(jié)果與真實圖像對比,葉色的變化趨勢一致,結(jié)果較真實。

    Abstract:

    A method to simulate the leaf color based on SPAD data was presented. Firstly, the color data in different physiological ages of green dill leaves were tracked and detected using a self-made device for capturing leaf images, which could maintain the stability of the external environment (such as light, camera position). Then, the leaf color attributes were analysed based on the data collected and a function representing the relationship between SPAD and leaf color was constructed to deduce the diffuse reflection formula of the leaf. Finally, a SPAD texture was used to simulate the time-and-space-varying reflectance of leaves aging. The experimental results showed that in the constant environment, the relationship between the SPAD and diffuse color of leaves could be represented by some exponential functions and the R2 was 0.972,0.968,0.509 respectively. This showed that there was a correlation between SPAD and leaf diffuse color, and it was reasonable using SPAD value as a driving factor to simulate the leaf aging. Meanwhile, compared with real photo, visual effects of proposed method could show the trend of leaf color aging realistically.

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苗騰,趙春江,郭新宇,陸聲鏈,溫維亮.基于葉綠素相對值的植物葉片顏色模擬方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(8):282-287. Miao Teng, Zhao Chunjiang, Guo Xinyu, Lu Shenglian, Wen Weiliang. Simulation of Plant Leaf Color Based on Relative Content of Chlorophyll[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):282-287.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-08-10
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