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基于激光雷達(dá)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人導(dǎo)航控制研究
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中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(KYZ201127)


Navigation of an Agricultural Robot Based on Laser Radar
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    摘要:

    以農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人為平臺(tái),利用激光雷達(dá)研究農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人在有行株距的果樹(shù)與有行無(wú)株距的樹(shù)木行中,特別是一側(cè)存在行缺失情況下的導(dǎo)航性能。根據(jù)激光雷達(dá)獲得的樹(shù)行信息,機(jī)器人控制系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行導(dǎo)航路徑計(jì)算,確定機(jī)器人的橫向偏差與方向偏角。利用模糊控制算法實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)器人的導(dǎo)航控制。在無(wú)株距且一側(cè)存在4m距離缺失的冬青樹(shù)行間及在有行株距且一側(cè)存在6.2m距離缺失的梨樹(shù)行間,分別進(jìn)行3次重復(fù)的導(dǎo)航性能試驗(yàn)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,在整個(gè)試驗(yàn)距離內(nèi)冬青樹(shù)行距與梨樹(shù)行距都不均等的試驗(yàn)條件下,在冬青樹(shù)間的最大橫向偏差為17.5cm,在梨樹(shù)間的最大橫向偏差為28cm。在一側(cè)冬青樹(shù)出現(xiàn)缺失時(shí)對(duì)機(jī)器人的導(dǎo)航性能影響較小,而在一側(cè)梨樹(shù)缺失時(shí)對(duì)機(jī)器人的導(dǎo)航性能影響較大。根據(jù)橫向偏差的統(tǒng)計(jì)值與機(jī)器人行駛軌跡,表明控制算法能夠控制機(jī)器人沿著中心線行駛。

    Abstract:

    The navigation performance was studied for an agricultural robot based on laser radar between the crop rows with intra row spacing and without intra row spacing, especially in the absence of one side crop row. According to the crop information from the laser radar, the different navigation methods were developed to calculate navigation path and thus to determine the lateral error and heading angle error for the different type of the crop rows. Then the fuzzy logic control was used to control the robot to travel along the calculated navigation path. Tests were conducted in three replications respectively while the robot traveled between the evergreen tree rows with a missing distance of 4m in one side and the pear tree rows with a missing distance of 6.2m in one side. Results showed that, the robot traveled successfully, with the maximum navigation errors of 17.5cm and 28cm for the evergreen tree tests and the pear tree tests respectively, when the inter row spacing of the evergreen trees and the pear trees were not fixed in the respective test distance. Meanwhile, the missing distance in one side for the evergreen trees had no significant effect on the traveling of the robot, but it seemed to have an effect for the missing distance of the pear trees. According to the statistic data of the tests and the robot trajectories, it was shown that the control algorithm had ability to make the robot travel along the centerline of the crop rows. 

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薛金林,張順順.基于激光雷達(dá)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人導(dǎo)航控制研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(9):55-60. Xue Jinlin, Zhang Shunshun. Navigation of an Agricultural Robot Based on Laser Radar[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(9):55-60.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-09-10