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三級螺旋軸流式混輸泵可壓縮流場數(shù)值模擬
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51209217)和中國石油大學(xué)(北京)科研基金資助項目(YJRC-2013-10)


Numerical Investigation of Compessible Flow in a Three-stage Helico-axial Multiphase Pump
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    摘要:

    以水和可壓縮空氣為介質(zhì),在不同入口含氣率工況下對一臺三級混輸泵內(nèi)流場進行定常和非定常數(shù)值模擬,三級葉輪幾何參數(shù)相同。水為主相,采用k-ω SST湍流模型;空氣為第二相,采用零方程模型。模擬預(yù)測三級泵的性能與實驗結(jié)果吻合良好。流場模擬結(jié)果顯示:由于氣體可壓縮,流體由第1級輸送到第3級過程中,含氣率逐漸降低,總體積流量也不斷降低;由于氣液兩相所受離心力的不同,含氣率從輪轂到輪緣逐漸降低;隨著入口含氣率的增加,第1級葉輪的增壓值逐漸降低,第2級和第3級的增壓值呈先增大后減小的趨勢;受葉片動靜干涉作用以及有限葉片數(shù)的影響,各級葉輪與導(dǎo)葉銜接處平均壓力有所下降;在入口含氣率小于10%或大于80%工況下,三級葉輪增壓相近,可以作為不可壓流體設(shè)計或模擬,在其它入口含氣率工況下,應(yīng)該將介質(zhì)考慮為可壓縮流體。

    Abstract:

    Numerical simulations were conducted on a three-stage helicon-axial multiphase pump under different conditions of gas volume fraction (GVF). Water was chosen as the first phase and ideal air was the second phase. k-ω SST turbulence model and dispersed phase zero equation model were selected to simulate the liquid-gas two-phase steady and unsteady flow. The hydraulic performance of the pump according to the simulations was well coincident with the experimental results. The results show that GVF and total volume flow declined smoothly from the first stage to the third for the compressiblity of gas. Due to different centrifugal forces on the two phases, the gas was distributed mainly around the hub; with the increase of GVF, the differential pressure of the first stage decreased slowly while the second and third stagesincreased at first and then decreased. When the inlet GVF was less than 10% or more than 80% , the differential pressure among the three stages were close, so the design and simulation in these conditions could regard as the imcompressible fluid. But in other conditions, it was necessary to consider the fluid as the compressible one; because of the stator-rotor interference and limited number of blades, the average pressure decreased at the interface between impeller and diffuser.

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張金亞,蔡淑杰,朱宏武,楊 珂,強 睿.三級螺旋軸流式混輸泵可壓縮流場數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(9):89-95. Zhang Jinya, Cai Shujie, Zhu Hongwu, Yang Ke, Qiang Rui. Numerical Investigation of Compessible Flow in a Three-stage Helico-axial Multiphase Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(9):89-95.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-09-10