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風(fēng)洞條件下霧滴飄移模型與其影響因素分析
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAD19B08)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(BK20131422)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項目(PAPD)和江蘇省高校優(yōu)秀中青年教師和校長境外研修資助項目


Spray Drift Model of Droplets and Analysis of Influencing Factors Based on Wind Tunnel
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    摘要:

    航空噴霧作業(yè)受側(cè)風(fēng)的影響容易產(chǎn)生霧滴的隨風(fēng)飄失,影響噴霧效果。對影響霧滴飄移行為的相關(guān)因素進行了分析,運用在三維坐標系中建立的霧滴運動方程,獲得了霧滴在側(cè)風(fēng)作用下的飄移預(yù)測模型,通過計算可以預(yù)測霧滴在側(cè)風(fēng)作用下的飄移距離。利用風(fēng)洞通過霧滴濃度測試方法進行了不同氣流條件和噴霧條件下的霧滴飄移規(guī)律的試驗研究,并通過線性回歸模擬法計算獲得霧滴在風(fēng)洞試驗條件下的實際飄移距離。試驗結(jié)果顯示,隨著氣流速度增大,霧滴飄移距離明顯增加,小于200 μm 的霧滴在側(cè)風(fēng)作用下更容易發(fā)生飄移;對于霧滴粒徑在250 μm以上大霧滴雖然也會沿風(fēng)洞下風(fēng)方向發(fā)生飄移,但其垂直方向的動能也比較大,因而飄移距離比較短。通過分析比較了試驗計算的霧滴飄移距離與運動模型得到的霧滴飄移距離預(yù)測值,霧滴飄移隨霧滴粒徑和氣流大小的變化規(guī)律的結(jié)果比較吻合,霧滴運動模型作為霧滴飄移行為的顯性表達式是可行的。

    Abstract:

    Aerial spraying may easily lead to loss of droplets with the wind from crosswinds and influence of spray effect. This article analyzes related factors which influence spray drift behavior, and sets up the motion equations of the droplet in three-dimensional coordinate system. A prediction model of droplet drift under crosswind condition is received so that the droplet drift distance can be predicted by calculating. Spray drift experiments are done under different flow and spray conditions by using wind tunnel with the droplet concentration testing method. Actual droplet drift distance in the wind tunnel conditions are obtained through simulation of the linear regression method. Experimental results show that as the air velocity increases, spray drift distance increases significantly, and droplets with diameters less than 200 μm under crosswind are more prone to drift. For the large droplets with diameters bigger than 250 μm, although the drift along downwind direction of the wind tunnel still happen, the drift distance is shorter since the kinetic energy of the vertical direction is relatively larger. Through analyzing and comparing droplet drift distance from prediction model with the results of calculating and estimates, it is observed that the results meet the requirements. It is concluded that the motion model of droplet as the dominant expression of spray drift behavior is feasible.

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茹煜,朱傳銀,包瑞.風(fēng)洞條件下霧滴飄移模型與其影響因素分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(10):66-72. Ru Yu, Zhu Chuanyin, Bao Rui. Spray Drift Model of Droplets and Analysis of Influencing Factors Based on Wind Tunnel[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):66-72.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10