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微波預(yù)處理對(duì)水稻秸稈糖化率與成分和結(jié)構(gòu)的影響
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安徽省科技計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(11010402100)和安徽省高校省級(jí)自然科學(xué)研究資助項(xiàng)目(KJ2014A073)


Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on Enzymatic Saccharification and Lignocellulosic Structure of Rice Straw
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    摘要:

    利用微波輻照對(duì)水稻秸稈進(jìn)行預(yù)處理,研究了優(yōu)化條件下以水為媒介的微波輻照對(duì)秸稈酶解糖化率及酶吸附能力的影響。通過預(yù)處理前后秸稈主要化學(xué)成分的變化,以及FTIR、XRD和AFM對(duì)其表面形貌結(jié)構(gòu)的表征,研究了微波促進(jìn)水稻秸稈酶解的機(jī)制。結(jié)果表明:微波輻照可以破壞水稻秸稈表面特殊的“角質(zhì)雙硅層”結(jié)構(gòu)和木質(zhì)素半纖維素復(fù)合體,去除部分硅和木質(zhì)素含量,因此能有效減少秸稈對(duì)酶的吸附,同時(shí)提高纖維素酶的酶解效率。

    Abstract:

    Microwave irradiation was employed as pretreatment for rice straw. The effects of microwave on enzymatic saccarification and lignocellulosic structure of rice straw, as well as its adsorption ability of enzyme, were investigated under the optimal conditions of pretreatment. The chemical composition analysis and structural properties determination by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy further confirmed that microwave pretreatment could disrupt the silicified waxy surface, break down lignin-hemicellulose complex and partially remove silicon and lignin, which could be favorable for the enhancement of enzymatic saccharification of rice straw and reduction of its adsorption of enzymes. However, X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that microwave irradiation had no significant influence on crystalline structure of cellulose.

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馬歡,劉偉偉,劉萍,程備久,朱蘇文,吳躍進(jìn).微波預(yù)處理對(duì)水稻秸稈糖化率與成分和結(jié)構(gòu)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(10):180-186. Ma Huan, Liu Weiwei,Liu Ping, Cheng Beijiu, Zhu Suwen, Wu Yuejin. Effects of Microwave Pretreatment on Enzymatic Saccharification and Lignocellulosic Structure of Rice Straw[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):180-186.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10