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基于電容特性的植物葉片含水率無(wú)損檢測(cè)儀
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD29B08)和高等學(xué)校學(xué)科創(chuàng)新引智計(jì)劃(111計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(B12007)


Non-destructive Moisture Detector for Plant Leaves Based on Capacitance
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)植物葉片含水率的無(wú)損和準(zhǔn)確檢測(cè),利用圓形平行板電容傳感器檢測(cè)植物葉片電容,利用直徑為12.7 mm的圓形FSR402型壓力傳感器測(cè)量平行極板對(duì)植物葉片的壓力,以MSP430型單片機(jī)為微控制器,設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于植物葉片電容檢測(cè)其含水率的儀器。以玉米葉片為對(duì)象,研究了玉米葉片含水率和極板對(duì)葉片的壓力對(duì)電容的影響規(guī)律,選取了極板對(duì)玉米葉片的最佳壓力,建立了最佳壓力下玉米葉片的電容與含水率之間的關(guān)系模型,并對(duì)模型的可靠性進(jìn)行了檢驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明,玉米葉片的電容隨含水率和極板對(duì)葉片壓力的增大而增大,檢測(cè)玉米葉片電容的最佳壓力為4 N。玉米葉片濕基含水率為55%~80%時(shí),所設(shè)計(jì)檢測(cè)儀的含水率絕對(duì)測(cè)量誤差為-1.2%~1.7%;在晶振頻率為8 MHz下檢測(cè)含水率的響應(yīng)時(shí)間小于3 s。

    Abstract:

    To realize precise and non-destructive determination on moisture content of plant leaves, a moisture detector based on leaf capacitance was designed. Circular parallel plate capacitor was used to detect capacitance values of plant leaves, FSR402 pressure sensor was used to detect pressure on plant leaves given by circular parallel plates, and MSP430 single-chip microcomputer was used as micro-controller. Maize leaves were used as samples to study the influence of moisture content and pressure on obtained capacitance values, and the best pressure for maize leaves’ capacitance determination was obtained. The model describing the relationship between capacitance and moisture content of maize leaves at the best pressure was established and verified. The results showed that the capacitance values of maize leaves increased with moisture content and pressure. The best pressure for obtaining capacitance values of maize leaves was 4 N. The running test indicated that the absolute measurement error of the designed detector for moisture content of maize leaves was -1.2%~1.7% in wet basis when the moisture content was between 55% and 80%, and the response time was within 3 s at oscillation frequency of 8 MHz.

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郭文川,劉東雪,周超超,韓文霆.基于電容特性的植物葉片含水率無(wú)損檢測(cè)儀[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(10):288-293. Guo Wenchuan, Liu Dongxue, Zhou Chaochao, Han Wenting. Non-destructive Moisture Detector for Plant Leaves Based on Capacitance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):288-293.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10