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多屬性約束空間最鄰近連接農(nóng)用地分等省級匯總方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41171309)


Multiple Attribute Constraint and Nearest-neighbour Provincial Summary Method for Farmland Quality Database
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    摘要:

    針對農(nóng)用地分等省級匯總工作中匯總底圖更新滯后的問題,提出了快速匯總底圖更新方法。在遵循匯總原則基礎(chǔ)上,研究以空間真實(shí)性損失最小為目標(biāo),多屬性約束空間最鄰近連接省級匯總方法,并利用該方法開發(fā)軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)省級匯總的自動(dòng)化。以北京市大興區(qū)為研究區(qū)進(jìn)行實(shí)例驗(yàn)證,利用區(qū)域耕地質(zhì)量的空間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)距離、平均中心和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差橢圓指標(biāo)分析匯總底圖的處理合理性和對比匯總前后耕地質(zhì)量的分布情況。結(jié)果表明,除16等外,匯總后各等別的空間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)距離均減少,說明匯總成果較縣級成果等別分布更加聚集,匯總底圖處理較為合理;比較匯總前、后耕地質(zhì)量平均中心和分布方向可知,匯總前、后大興區(qū)耕地質(zhì)量的高低比重分布和方位分布幾乎未發(fā)生變化,說明省、縣耕地質(zhì)量的空間分布高度一致。

    Abstract:

    An important part in farmland quality evaluation is summarizing the county-level results into provincial result. As the foundation of the national summary, the summary accuracy directly affects the distribution of the national farmland land quality. Because of the summary base map lags behind, a method was proposed for quickly updating summary base map. Meanwhile, the multiple attribute constraint and nearest-neighbour provincial summary method for farmland quality database was proposed, then the summary software was developed for automating provincial summary. Daxing district of Beijing was taken as an example, then the rationality of summary base map process was analyzed and the distribution of farmland land quality before and after summarizing was compared by the standard distance, mean center and standard deviation ellipse indexes. Results showed that except grade 16, the standard distance reduced after summarizing, which meant that the summary result was more gathered than the county level and the process of summary base map was reasonable. Furthermore, by comparing the mean centre and the directional distribution before and after summarizing, the distribution of farmland quality almost had no change, which indicated that the spatial distributions of the province and county farmland quality were in highly consistent.

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楊建宇,向其權(quán),陳彥清,朱德海,張超.多屬性約束空間最鄰近連接農(nóng)用地分等省級匯總方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(10):300-306. Yang Jianyu, Xiang Qiquan, Chen Yanqing, Zhu Dehai, Zhang Chao. Multiple Attribute Constraint and Nearest-neighbour Provincial Summary Method for Farmland Quality Database[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):300-306.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10