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基于SEBAL模型的農(nóng)作物NPP反演
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAD20B0103)、國土資源部公益性行業(yè)科研專項資助項目(201011006-04)和農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)業(yè)信息技術(shù)重點實驗室開放課題資助項目(201203)


Crop NPP Inversion Using Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land Model
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    摘要:

    基于能量平衡原理,運用SEBAL陸地能量平衡模型,利用國產(chǎn)HJ-1衛(wèi)星CCD、IRS影像反演了河北省保定市涿州市和高碑店市的農(nóng)作物凈初級生產(chǎn)力(NPP)。利用HJ-1衛(wèi)星影像、DEM、氣象數(shù)據(jù),反演凈輻射通量、土壤熱通量、感熱通量,通過能量平衡計算蒸發(fā)比系數(shù),進而計算光能利用率;基于DEM計算太陽總輻射,結(jié)合通過HJ-1衛(wèi)星影像計算的光合有效輻射分量(fPAR)反演被作物吸收的光合有效輻射(APAR);利用反演的農(nóng)作物APAR和光能利用率2個因子,反演農(nóng)作物NPP。實驗結(jié)果表明:研究區(qū)日蒸散量范圍為4.43~8.18mm/d,均值為6.28mm/d,與利用氣象數(shù)據(jù)和Penman-Monteith公式計算結(jié)果(7.15mm/d)大致相等,反演精度較高;研究區(qū)農(nóng)作物NPP均值為31.02g/(m2·d),最高達到139.29g/(m2·d),其空間分布特征與地物類型分布特征一致。

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    The crop net primary productivity is inversion using HJ-1 CCD and IRS remote sensing images in Zhuozhou and Gaobeidian, Baoding City, Hebei Province. This inversion is done based on surface energy balance algorithm for land model. There are two important components in this inversion process: efficiency for solar energy utilization and absorbed photosynthetic active radiation (APAR). Firstly, HJ-1 CCD and IRS remote sensing images, DEM, meteorological data are used to estimate net radiation flux, soil heat flux, sensible heat flux to the air. These three fluxes are used to compute instantaneous evaporative fraction, which is used to inversion efficiency for solar energy utilization. Secondly, extraterrestrial radiation is computed using DEM. At the same time, crop absorbed photosynthetic active radiation is computes based on the fraction of photosynthetically active radiation (fPAR). And the fPAR is computed using normalized difference vegetation index and spectral ratio index resulting from HJ-1 CCD remote sensing images. At last, the inversion APAR and efficiency for solar energy utilization are used to estimate crop net primary productivity. Experiment results indicate that the inversion result of 24 hour actual evapotranspiration is from 4.43mm/d to 8.18mm/d, mean value of which is 6.28mm/d. This value is close to 7. 15mm/d, which is the computed result using Penman-Monteith formula. This indicates our inversion accuracy can meet our application requirements. The mean value of crop NPP 31.02g·m-2·d-1, the highest value is 139.29g·m-2·d-1, the spatial pattern is same to land cover type. These indicate that this study is reasonable and feasible.

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蘇 偉,劉 睿,孫中平,劉 婷,姜方方,曹 飛.基于SEBAL模型的農(nóng)作物NPP反演[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(11):272-279. Su Wei, Liu Rui, Sun Zhongping, Liu Ting, Jiang Fangfang, Cao Fei. Crop NPP Inversion Using Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(11):272-279.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-10
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