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噴頭旋轉(zhuǎn)式散水盤(pán)散水齒結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2011AA100506)、江蘇省水利科技資助項(xiàng)目(2013094)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目


Optimal Design of Rotating Stream Interrupter Diffuser for Sprinklers
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    摘要:

    通過(guò)噴頭散水機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)水流的粉碎,可以提高噴頭近處水量,改善噴頭水量分布。旋轉(zhuǎn)式散水盤(pán)在水流的沖擊下做間歇式旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng),能夠在不減少射程的基礎(chǔ)上提高噴灌均勻度。散水齒結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸直接影響散水盤(pán)對(duì)噴頭水力性能的影響。以散水齒影響區(qū)域的最短射程R和影響區(qū)域角度范圍α為散水齒的優(yōu)化指標(biāo),利用正交試驗(yàn)法,研究散水齒結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸(散水齒寬度a,散水齒插入射流深度h和水射流出口至散水齒的距離c)對(duì)水力性能的影響,并獲得各因素對(duì)水力性能的影響規(guī)律,提出散水齒的2種最佳結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸,即a=1.6mm、h=1.mm、c=4mm以及a=1.6mm、h=0、c=9mm。根據(jù)旋轉(zhuǎn)噴頭的徑向水量分布由散水齒影響的水量分布與無(wú)散水齒的水量分布按照一定噴灑次數(shù)比率疊加而成的規(guī)律,依據(jù)最終噴頭徑向水量分布呈較為理想的“三角形”,建立了散水齒影響區(qū)域最短射程的計(jì)算方法。

    Abstract:

    Through stream breaking by stream interrupter installed in the rotary sprinkler, close-in water will be increased and the water distribution will be enhanced. The rotary stream interrupter rotates intermittently under the stream impact, which leads to improve the water uniformity, and at the same time, almost does not reduce the throw distance. The structural size of the diffuser fixed in the stream interrupter plays an important role to the hydraulic performance of the sprinkler. The shortest performance radius R and the affected area angle α produced by the diffuser are put forward as the optimizing indexes in the orthogonal experiment. The key sizes, such as the diffuser width a, the diffuser length interrupting in the stream h and the distance from the outlet nozzle to the diffuser c, are presented as factors. By testing the hydraulic performance influenced by the factors, the relationships among the factors and the performance radius and the affected area angle are obtained, and the optimum structural sizes of the diffuser are also brought forward. The radical water distribution of a rotaty sprinkler is composed of the distributions without the diffuser and with the diffuser by the definite spraying frequency. According to above meationed law and the concept that the ideal shape of the final water distribution is triangle, the method to calculate the shortest performance radius in the affected area is first built up. 

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李紅,徐敏,李一鳴,陳超.噴頭旋轉(zhuǎn)式散水盤(pán)散水齒結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(12):69-74. Li Hong, Xu Min, Li Yiming, Chen Chao. Optimal Design of Rotating Stream Interrupter Diffuser for Sprinklers[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(12):69-74.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-10
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