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考慮空氣影響的干旱區(qū)土壤水分運(yùn)移模式研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41273104)和高等學(xué)校學(xué)科創(chuàng)新引智計(jì)劃(111計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(B08039)


Transport Mode of Soil Moisture in Arid Areas Considering Air Effect
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    摘要:

    在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)石河子墾區(qū)的實(shí)際情況,確定模型特定的邊界條件及參數(shù),建立適合該區(qū)的包氣帶—飽和帶水、氣二相流的質(zhì)熱傳輸模型,模擬土壤水分、溫度的動(dòng)態(tài)變化,并利用實(shí)測土壤溫度、土壤含水率數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行模型檢驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明:模擬的土壤溫度和含水率能夠較好地反映實(shí)測值的變化規(guī)律,各土層模擬精度評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)表明考慮空氣影響的模擬結(jié)果更接近實(shí)測結(jié)果。對(duì)于9.7mm日降水量的入滲深度,耦合模型可影響20cm深土壤含水率,單相模型可影響到30cm深左右。降水當(dāng)日考慮空氣模擬的蒸發(fā)速率比不考慮空氣模擬的蒸發(fā)速率大7.7%;降水后1d,不考慮空氣影響導(dǎo)致蒸發(fā)速率比考慮空氣的小3.19%。計(jì)算模擬期2種模型土壤總蒸發(fā)量,相差不大。根據(jù)2種模型水量平衡分析結(jié)果對(duì)比蒸發(fā)量的計(jì)算值與模擬值,發(fā)現(xiàn)考慮空氣影響的模型模擬結(jié)果更可靠

    Abstract:

    In order to accurately describe the transport mode of soil moisture in arid areas, based on previous studies, the model parameters and specific boundary conditions were determined according to the actual situation of Shihezi Reclamation, and a two-phase mass and heat flow transfer model including water and air was established fit for this vadose zone-saturated zone, thereby simulating the dynamic changes of soil moisture, soil temperature. The measured soil temperature, soil moisture were used to test models. The results showed that the simulated soil temperature and moisture could well reflect variation of measured values. Accuracy assessment indicators showed that the simulation accuracy of each soil layers was high. Simulated results of the model considering the impact of air were closer to the measured results. For the day rainfall of 9.7mm, infiltration depth could affect soil moisture of about 20cm depth for coupling model, and up to about 30cm depth for a single model. The average evaporation rate of the model considering air in the rain day was 7.7% more than the result of the model without considering air. In the day right after the rainfall event, the results without considering the effect of air pressure caused evaporation rate 3.19% lower than the results considering air effect. Calculating the total evaporation during the simulation period, the results of the two models were very close. But based on the results of water balance analysis of the two models, comparing calculated evaporation and simulated evaporation, the results of the model considering air influence were considered reliable.

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朱紅艷,賈志峰,李佩成,劉秀花.考慮空氣影響的干旱區(qū)土壤水分運(yùn)移模式研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(12):126-138. Zhu Hongyan, Jia Zhifeng, Li Peicheng, Liu Xiuhua. Transport Mode of Soil Moisture in Arid Areas Considering Air Effect[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(12):126-138.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-10
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