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北方高寒區(qū)不同覆蓋條件下土壤溫度差異性分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51279031)、黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(E201241)、教育部新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目和黑龍江省杰出青年基金資助項(xiàng)目(JC201402)


Variability of Soil Temperature under Different Coverage Conditions in Alpine Region of China
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    摘要:

    以北方寒區(qū)典型城市哈爾濱市的大田為研究區(qū)域,通過(guò)冬季大田試驗(yàn)(試驗(yàn)周期2013—11—01—2014—04—30),設(shè)置裸地、5、10和15cm厚度秸稈覆蓋4個(gè)處理,分別測(cè)定不同處理?xiàng)l件下3、5、8、10、15、20、40、60、100、140cm等深度土壤溫度以及氣溫和太陽(yáng)總輻射,采用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)理論對(duì)其進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。研究結(jié)果表明:秸稈覆蓋對(duì)于熱量具有雙向阻礙作用,只是在不同的外界條件下雙向阻礙作用的主導(dǎo)地位在不斷調(diào)整;某深度下土壤溫度變化是秸稈覆蓋與土壤導(dǎo)熱性相互作用的結(jié)果;裸地溫度差異性最大,其次為5cm秸稈覆蓋和15cm秸稈覆蓋,最后為10cm秸稈覆蓋,秸稈覆蓋對(duì)于土壤溫度差異系數(shù)的影響并非隨著秸稈厚度的增加單調(diào)增加。

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    Choosing Harbin as the study area, a city of typical cold climate, through the field experiment in winter (from 2013—11—01 to 2014—04—30), we measured soil temperature in the depth of 3cm, 5cm,8cm,10cm,15cm,20cm,40cm,60cm,100cm, and 140cm with four control groups (bare land, 5cm thickness of straw mulch, 10cm thickness of straw mulch, 15cm thickness of straw mulch), and air temperature and solar total radiation under different control group. The statistical analysis results show that the straw mulch can prevent heat transfer in two directions, and its dominance varies with the outer environment. Under a certain depth the soil temperature is determined by the interaction between soil thermal conductivity and straw mulching conditions. The temperature of bare land has the biggest change rate, followed by the 5cm thickness of straw mulch and the 15cm thickness of straw mulch, and the last is the 10cm thickness of straw mulch, which means that the influence of straw mulching on soil temperature does not increase monotonously with the increase of the thickness of the straw.

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付強(qiáng),馬梓奡,李天霄,蔣睿奇.北方高寒區(qū)不同覆蓋條件下土壤溫度差異性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(12):152-159. Fu Qiang, Ma Ziao, Li Tianxiao, Jiang Ruiqi. Variability of Soil Temperature under Different Coverage Conditions in Alpine Region of China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(12):152-159.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-10
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