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公路冷藏運(yùn)輸車廂內(nèi)三場(chǎng)協(xié)同性三維數(shù)值模擬與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃) 資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA101704)、國(guó)家國(guó)際科技合作專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(2013DFA31920)、浙江省重點(diǎn)科技創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)資助項(xiàng)目(2011R09036—09)和浙江省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(LY13E050023)


Three-dimensional Numerical Simulation and Experiment of Three Fields Cooperative in Refrigerated Road Transport Carriage
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    摘要:

    在公路冷藏運(yùn)輸車廂內(nèi)溫度場(chǎng)和速度場(chǎng)協(xié)同控制基礎(chǔ)上,從能量守恒協(xié)同方程和湍流動(dòng)能方程出發(fā),設(shè)置傳熱工質(zhì)空氣參數(shù),探討其速度場(chǎng)和壓力場(chǎng)的協(xié)同性。以溫度均布為評(píng)價(jià)目標(biāo),從定性角度驗(yàn)證冷藏車廂內(nèi)沿縱向截面三場(chǎng)的模擬仿真分布情況,并分別對(duì)圓形孔、橢圓形孔和正六邊形孔進(jìn)氣勻流板的換熱及低阻性能進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬比較與分析。冷藏廂內(nèi)進(jìn)氣道采用橢圓形孔進(jìn)氣勻流板后,在滿載過程廂內(nèi)溫度沿廂體寬度方向的最高溫度由2.53℃降為1.27℃,溫度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差由0.642℃降至0.332℃。結(jié)果表明該進(jìn)氣道的流動(dòng)阻力較小,有效減少制冷機(jī)組的泵功損耗,溫度分布更加穩(wěn)定且均勻,速度場(chǎng)、溫度梯度場(chǎng)和壓力梯度場(chǎng)三場(chǎng)有較好的協(xié)同性。

    Abstract:

    Taking advantage of research results about cooperative control of flow field and temperature field, the cooperative of velocity field and pressure field were further investigated by setting up indispensable parameters of heat transfer medium in refrigerated road transport carriage, according with start points of energy conservation synergistic equation and turbulent kinetic energy equation. Considering temperature distribution homogeneity as evaluation objective, the simulation distribution condition of three fields in longitudinal cross sections was qualitatively analyzed and experimentally verified. The heat transfer and pressure drop performance were fulfilled using numerical simulation analysis and comparison method for inlet orifice with three different shapes as circle holes, elliptic or regular hexagon. The test data of inside temperature in refrigerated transport carriage in fully loaded process showed that the highest temperature in cross sections with width direction dropped from 2.53℃ to 1.27℃, and the standard deviation amplitude of temperature values dropped from 0.642℃ to 0.332℃, respectively. The results also demonstrated that the flow resistance of elliptic air inlet orifice was smaller than other two shapes, and the consumption power of refrigeration motor-pump was fewer. The temperature distribution was more stable and homogeneity, and velocity field, temperature gradient field and pressure gradient field had favorable harmonious degree.

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李強(qiáng),翁衛(wèi)兵,房殿軍,曹淼龍,吳堅(jiān).公路冷藏運(yùn)輸車廂內(nèi)三場(chǎng)協(xié)同性三維數(shù)值模擬與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(12):241-248. Li Qiang, Weng Weibing, Fang Dianjun, Cao Miaolong, Wu Jian. Three-dimensional Numerical Simulation and Experiment of Three Fields Cooperative in Refrigerated Road Transport Carriage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(12):241-248.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-10
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