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稻穗結(jié)構(gòu)圖像特征與籽粒數(shù)相關(guān)關(guān)系分析
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高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20130097110042)、中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(KYZ201161)和南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)工學(xué)院引進(jìn)人才科研啟動(dòng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(RCQD11—01)


Relative Analysis between Image Characteristics of Panicle Structure and Spikelet Number
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    摘要:

    針對人工測量低效,重復(fù)性差且無法同時(shí)獲取多個(gè)參數(shù)的問題,提出稻穗結(jié)構(gòu)圖像特征測量方法。首先人工測量稻穗一次枝梗長度和每穗籽粒數(shù),發(fā)現(xiàn)二者具有顯著相關(guān)性;采用圖像處理方法提取稻穗圖像面積、一次枝梗長度特征,并分別分析二者與籽粒數(shù)的相關(guān)關(guān)系。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,面積、一次枝梗長度特征與籽粒數(shù)的相關(guān)系數(shù)在0.90以上,預(yù)測籽粒數(shù)的最大誤差平均值為7.90%,說明稻穗形態(tài)特征的圖像提取方法可行有效,面積、一次枝梗長度均能用來表達(dá)或替代稻穗籽粒數(shù)特征。

    Abstract:

    Characteristics extraction method of rice panicle images was proposed to solve the traditional measurement problems, such as inefficiency, worse repeatability, obtaining multi-parameters difficultly. There was significant correlation between primary branch length and spikelet number obtaining by manual measurement. Consequently, rice panicle was spread out and images were captured. Image characteristics were extracted using some image processing operations, including area, primary branch length, and panicle skeleton. Experimental result showed that the correlation coefficients were up to 0.90 between image characteristics and spikelet number, and the average predicting error of the model was 7.90%. Consequently, characteristics extraction method of rice panicle images was effective and feasible. The area and primary branch length can be perfect expression and substitute for spikelet number.

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趙三琴,李毅念,丁為民,呂俊逸,王心怡.稻穗結(jié)構(gòu)圖像特征與籽粒數(shù)相關(guān)關(guān)系分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(12):323-328. Zhao Sanqin, Li Yinian, Ding Weimin, Lü Junyi, Wang Xinyi. Relative Analysis between Image Characteristics of Panicle Structure and Spikelet Number[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(12):323-328.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-10
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