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基于兩級預(yù)測的溫室WSN系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸方法
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江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技自主創(chuàng)新資助項目(CX(12)3030)、江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)三新資助項目(SXGC\[2012\]382)和江蘇省農(nóng)機三新工程資助項目(NJ2013—18、NJ2013—28)


Data Transmission of WSN System in Greenhouse Based on Two-level Prediction
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    摘要:

    為了減少溫室WSN系統(tǒng)傳感器節(jié)點數(shù)據(jù)傳輸次數(shù),提出基于兩級預(yù)測的溫室WSN系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸方法。首先,引入萊特準(zhǔn)則進(jìn)行序列異常值檢測,研究并提出了便于節(jié)點實時計算的序列方差滑動遞推計算方法。其次,分別在傳感器節(jié)點和服務(wù)器建立一階分段線性回歸方程并結(jié)合自適應(yīng)加權(quán)算法形成兩級預(yù)測模型,設(shè)定傳感器節(jié)點僅在預(yù)測誤差超過設(shè)定閾值時上傳實際采集值,其他時刻服務(wù)器自動觸發(fā)線性回歸模型預(yù)測填充該部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)。同時,結(jié)合溫室環(huán)境自動控制的特點,研究了一種基于拋物線的可變誤差閾值確定方法。試驗表明:分段一階線性回歸模型能夠在規(guī)定誤差閾值內(nèi)逼近系統(tǒng)原始數(shù)據(jù)曲線,利用兩級預(yù)測算法無線傳感器節(jié)點數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送次數(shù)可減少93%(誤差閾值為0.9)。

    Abstract:

    In order to decrease the data transmission frequency of the sensor nodes in greenhouse WSN system, a method based on two-level prediction was presented. Firstly, Letts’ criterion was imported to detect the sequence of outliers and the calculation method of sliding recursive sequence variance was proposed to facilitate real-time calculation of the nodes. Secondly, a piecewise linear regression equation combined with weighted adaptive algorithm was established to form two-level prediction models in sensor node and server. When forecasting error exceeded the set threshold, the sensor nodes uploaded the actual collection value. At other times, the server automatically triggered the linear regression prediction model to fill the partial data. At the same time, a variable error threshold determination method based on parabola was presented according to the characteristics of the automatic control of facility environment. The tests proved that the first order linear regression model approximated the raw data curve in prescriptive error threshold and the number of sending data of WSN sensor nodes could be reduced 93% by using two-level prediction algorithm (error threshold is 0.9).

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劉永華,沈明霞,熊迎軍,劉勇,高菊玲,金文忻.基于兩級預(yù)測的溫室WSN系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(12):329-334. Liu Yonghua, Shen Mingxia, Xiong Yingjun, Liu Yong, Gao Juling, Jin Wenxin. Data Transmission of WSN System in Greenhouse Based on Two-level Prediction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(12):329-334.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-10
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