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重型拖拉機(jī)電液懸掛比例控制器設(shè)計
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2013AA100307)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助項目(2014JD035)


Proportional Controller for Electro-hydraulic Hitch System in Heavy Tractor
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    設(shè)計了一種基于飛思卡爾MC9S12XS128型微處理器的電液懸掛比例控制器。根據(jù)重型拖拉機(jī)電液懸掛系統(tǒng)控制要求,在分析現(xiàn)有重型拖拉機(jī)電液懸掛比例控制器的結(jié)構(gòu)、類型和特點的基礎(chǔ)上,確定了比例控制器的整體設(shè)計方案,在CodeWarrior環(huán)境下完成軟件程序設(shè)計,采用PID控制算法實現(xiàn)對拖拉機(jī)作業(yè)機(jī)組的位控制、牽引力控制和力位綜合控制。以重型拖拉機(jī)電液懸掛系統(tǒng)為試驗平臺,對所設(shè)計的電液懸掛比例控制器進(jìn)行了田間試驗,牽引力和耕深控制的過渡時間分別為3.89s和0.81s。結(jié)果表明:比例控制器對重型拖拉機(jī)懸掛裝置的綜合控制具有響應(yīng)快、精度高、穩(wěn)定性強等特點,在保證拖拉機(jī)平順性和作業(yè)質(zhì)量的同時,提高了作業(yè)效率,降低了拖拉機(jī)駕駛員的勞動強度。

    Abstract:

    A proportional controller for the electro-hydraulic hitch system was developed based on the microprocessor MC9S12XS128 of Freescale. According to the analysis of the structure, type and characteristic of present proportional controllers for the hitch system, the controller architecture was put forward following the control requirements. The software was designed in the environment of CodeWarrior, and the PID control algorithm was adopted to realize three control modes including traction, position and mixed control for hitch system. By taking the heavy tractor with electro hydraulic hitch system as the test platform, the field experiment of the proposed proportional controller was carried out, the response time of traction control was 3.89s while 0.81s of position control. The results showed that the proportional controller for hitch system comprehensive control in high-power tractor possessed of the features of rapid response, high precision, strong stability, etc. Meanwhile, it can not only improve the field operating efficiency in the guarantee of ride comfort and working quality of tractor, but also can reduce the driver’s labor intensity.

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趙建軍,朱忠祥,宋正河,周瑞娟,王儒朋,毛恩榮.重型拖拉機(jī)電液懸掛比例控制器設(shè)計[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(S1):10-16. Zhao Jianjun, Zhu Zhongxiang, Song Zhenghe, Zhou Ruijuan, Wang Rupeng, Mao Enrong. Proportional Controller for Electro-hydraulic Hitch System in Heavy Tractor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(S1):10-16.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-15
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