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側正壓玉米排種器流場模擬與試驗
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國家公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項經(jīng)費資助項目(200903059)


Flow Field Simulation and Working Parameters Analysis of Side Positive Pressure Maize Seeding Device
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    摘要:

    為了分析工作參數(shù)對側正壓玉米排種器內(nèi)部流場分布的影響,用Fluent軟件的大渦模擬方法(LES)分析了排種器內(nèi)部的正壓氣室流場,研究了不同參數(shù)下排種器內(nèi)部流場的變化規(guī)律。分析表明,進氣口壓力恒定時,隨著轉速的增加,壓力場分布變化較小,基本數(shù)值波動不大;根據(jù)速度場分析,當轉速較高時,充種區(qū)氣流流速變小,易造成種子充填性較差。當轉速恒定時,進氣口壓力在一定范圍內(nèi)變化,排種器內(nèi)部壓力場分布變化較小,說明壓力變化對種子充填性能影響不大。根據(jù)排種試驗,進氣壓力1.2kPa,排種盤轉速16r/min時,排種合格指數(shù)達到9130%,且排種盤轉速是影響排種性能的最顯著因素。

    Abstract:

    In order to study working parameters’ effect on flow field distribution in side positive pressure seeding device, LES (large eddy simulation) of Fluent software was used to analyze positive pressure flow field in seed-metering device. Simulation analysis and contrast experiment for positive pressure flow field were performed under different working parameters. Results showed that pressure field changed slightly in seeding device with increase of plate rotation speed when inlet pressure was set. According to velocity field, performance of seed metering was poor due to higher plate rotation speed. When plate rotation speed was set, pressure variation had non significant effect on seeding performance. According to seeding experiment results, seeding qualified index reached 91.30% when inlet pressure was 1.2kPa and plate rotation speed was 16r/min. Rotation speed of seed-metering plate was the significant affecting factor of seed metering performance.

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楊善東,張東興,高振強,劉曉倩.側正壓玉米排種器流場模擬與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(S1):35-39. Yang Shandong, Zhang Dongxing, Gao Zhenqiang, Liu Xiaoqian. Flow Field Simulation and Working Parameters Analysis of Side Positive Pressure Maize Seeding Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(S1):35-39.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-15
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