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齒輪連桿凸輪組合式栽植機構仿真與試驗
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2013BAD08B03)、江蘇省科技支撐計劃資助項目 (BE2012381)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學科建設工程資助項目(蘇財教(2011) 8號)


Simulation Analysis and Experiment for Gear-linkage-cam Combination Planting Mechanism
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    摘要:

    針對旱地移栽機打穴栽植需要,設計了一種齒輪連桿凸輪組合式栽植機構,該機構由齒輪機構、連桿機構、槽型凸輪和鴨嘴式打穴栽植器等幾部分組成。通過建模軟件Pro/E建立了該栽植機構的虛擬樣機模型,并將虛擬樣機模型導入剛體運動仿真軟件ADAMS中。仿真分析了運動參數(shù)λ在小于1、等于1和大于1情況下栽植機構前后鴨嘴的運動軌跡,結果表明只有在λ等于1時栽植機構的運動才能滿足零速投苗運動條件要求,栽植時可以得到較好的植苗狀態(tài),驗證了參數(shù)選擇和機構設計的正確性和合理性。以自制全自動蔬菜移栽機為試驗樣機,新型鴨嘴式栽植機構為研究對象,分別從栽植均勻度、缽苗直立度兩個方面進行了試驗。試驗結果表明:株距誤差率僅為2.22%, 缽苗直立度全為優(yōu)良,表明所設計的鴨嘴式栽植機構能夠滿足栽植要求。

    Abstract:

    To meet the dry land punch planting needs, a gear linkage cam combination planting mechanism which is composed of planetary gear, planetary carrier, connecting rod, groove cam and plant apparatus was designed. Through the modeling software Pro/E, the virtual prototype model of the plant mechanism was established and it was imported into the rigid kinematics simulation software ADAMS. Simulating the trajectories of the two duck-billed when the motion parameter λ in different conditions as λ<1, λ=1 and λ>1, the results showed that only when λ=1 the motion of plant mechanism could meet the zero velocity for seedling motion requirements and get better seeding status, testing the correctness and rationality of the parameter selection and mechanism design. Taking the self-made automatic vegetable transplanter as experimental prototype and planting mechanism as the research object, the experiment has carried out in two aspects: the planting uniformity and the upright degree of pot seedling. Experiments showed that seedling distance error rate was only 2.22% and seedling perpendicularity was good, proved that the designed planting mechanism could meet the planting requirements.

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付鵬洋,胡建平,劉 發(fā),嚴宵月.齒輪連桿凸輪組合式栽植機構仿真與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(S1):52-56. Fu Pengyang, Hu Jianping, Liu Fa, Yan Xiaoyue. Simulation Analysis and Experiment for Gear-linkage-cam Combination Planting Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(S1):52-56.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-15
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