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蘋(píng)果苗木根系土壤振動(dòng)分離裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家蘋(píng)果產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系資助項(xiàng)目(CARS-28)和國(guó)家公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專(zhuān)項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(201203016)


Design for Soil Separating Device from Apple Seedling Root
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)應(yīng)用QM-500型果樹(shù)苗木起苗機(jī)對(duì)蘋(píng)果矮化苗木出圃時(shí)需要人工將斷根后的苗木拔出等問(wèn)題,采用AIP軟件設(shè)計(jì)了由振動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)、傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)等構(gòu)成的根系土壤分離裝置,試制并裝配在QM-500型果樹(shù)苗木起苗機(jī)上,配套58.8kW拖拉機(jī)在蠡縣果樹(shù)苗木繁育基地進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)。試驗(yàn)表明:當(dāng)偏心距(曲柄)e為52mm、擺角φ為13.72°、行程速度變化系數(shù)K為1.02、極限夾角θ為2.03°時(shí),起苗作業(yè)效率1.6株/s,節(jié)省人工50.85%,實(shí)現(xiàn)了蘋(píng)果苗木起苗機(jī)械輕簡(jiǎn)化作業(yè)。

    Abstract:

    The soil separation device, composited with vibration unit and transformation unit, was designed by using AIP software. The proposed device was assembled at the type QM-500 fruit seedling lifter came with a 58.8kW tractor. The experiments were carried out in the fruit seedling breeding base of Lixian county. Experiments showed that when the eccentric distance was 52mm, the tilt angle was 13.72°, the coefficient of travel speed variation was 1.02, the polar angle was 2.03°. The field experiments showed that the lifting efficiency was 1.6 plants per second. The manpower was decreased by 50.85% which reduced the labor intensity and realized the simplified operation of the apple seedling lifter.

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李建平,劉俊峰,楊 欣,王鵬飛.蘋(píng)果苗木根系土壤振動(dòng)分離裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(S1):57-62. Li Jianping, Liu Junfeng, Yang Xin, Wang Pengfei. Design for Soil Separating Device from Apple Seedling Root[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(S1):57-62.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-15
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