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立式軸流玉米單穗種子脫粒機試驗參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化資金資助項目(2012GB2C600257)、國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31101090)和國家公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項經(jīng)費資助項目(201203028.4)


Experimental Parameter Optimization of Vertical Axial-flow Single Panicle Thresher for Corn
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    摘要:

    采用二次正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合試驗方法,取脫粒滾筒線速度、風(fēng)口真空壓強、果穗含水率為影響因素,破碎率、含雜率、未脫凈率、吸雜誤夾種率為目標函數(shù),對影響玉米種子脫粒效果的部件尺寸和作業(yè)參數(shù)進行了試驗驗證和優(yōu)化設(shè)計。試驗分析得出:當(dāng)脫粒滾筒線速度4.6~5.5m/s、果穗含水率14.4%~15.9%、風(fēng)口真空壓強為6.3MPa時,含雜率低于 1.1%,破碎率低于 0.86%,未脫凈率低于1.1%,吸雜誤夾種率低于 0.44%。該試驗研究可應(yīng)用于立式軸流玉米單穗種子脫粒機的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)化設(shè)計和作業(yè)參數(shù)選擇。

    Abstract:

    Three structure and operation parameters which had effect on vertical axial-flow corn single panicle thresher were optimized. The quadratic rotary orthogonal experiments were carried out. Taking linear velocity of threshing cylinder, negative pressure value of fan, moisture content of cluster as effect factors, and broken rate, impurities, loss of entrapped grains, gettering drift loss as objective function, the structure size and operation parameters were experimented and optimized design. The result showed that when the linear velocity of threshing cylinder was 4.6~5.5m/s, the moisture content of cluster was 14.4%~15.9%, the negative pressure value of fan was 6.3MPa, the broken rate was less than 1.1%, impurities rate was less than 0.86%, loss rate of entrapped grains was less than 1.1%, and gettering drift loss rate was less than 0.44%. This experiment’s analysis could provide theory basis for the optimization design and operation parameter selection for the vertical axial single panicle threshing corn product.

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張 翔,楊然兵,尚書旗.立式軸流玉米單穗種子脫粒機試驗參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2014,45(S1):73-79. Zhang Xiang, Yang Ranbing, Shang Shuqi. Experimental Parameter Optimization of Vertical Axial-flow Single Panicle Thresher for Corn[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(S1):73-79.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-15
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