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小麥秸稈往復(fù)式切割試驗(yàn)臺設(shè)計(jì)與應(yīng)用
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2009AA043601)、國家小麥生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系資助項(xiàng)目和山東省小麥生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系資助項(xiàng)目


Design and Experiment of Wheat Straw Cutting Reciprocating Test Bench
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    摘要:

    為研究小麥秸稈的切割性能,設(shè)計(jì)了可在實(shí)驗(yàn)室模擬田間小麥?zhǔn)斋@時(shí)秸稈切割過程的往復(fù)式切割試驗(yàn)臺。試驗(yàn)臺由機(jī)體架、割臺、推動架、曲柄連桿、交流電機(jī)等組成,該試驗(yàn)臺在前進(jìn)速度0~1.8m/s、切割速度0~1.6m/s、切割傾角0~30°、刀片間隙0.8~3mm范圍內(nèi)可調(diào)。對切割試驗(yàn)臺的工作性能和小麥秸稈切割性能進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)研究,試驗(yàn)采用四因素四水平正交試驗(yàn)法和單因素試驗(yàn)法。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:通過極差R判定影響切割性能的主次因子依次為切割位置、切割速度、刀片間隙和切割器傾角,在給定因素水平上的較優(yōu)組合是:切割速度為1.4m/s,切割器傾角為20°,刀片間隙為1mm,切割位置為第3節(jié)。

    Abstract:

    In order to analyze the cutting performance of wheat straw, reciprocating cutting test bench for simulating the cutting process of wheat straw in laboratory was designed. The designed test bench was composed of body frame, chopped header, crank connecting link, AC motor and etc. The forward speed was 0~1.8m/s, cutting speed was 0~1.6m/s, cutting angle was 0~30°, and adjustable blade gap was in the range of 0.8~3mm. The paper mainly focused on the working performance of test bench and cutting performance for wheat straw. Orthogonal test with four factors and four levels and single factor test was carried out. The results showed that: with the range R, the order of factors affected the cutting performance could be determined as: cutting position, cutting speed, blade gap and cutting angle. With a given experimental factors and levels, the optimum combination of parameters were: cutting speed of 1.4m/s, cutting angle of 20°, blade gap of 1mm and cutting position of the third section of wheat straw.

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侯加林,蔣 韜,吳彥強(qiáng),劉 林,呂釗欽,楊啟勇.小麥秸稈往復(fù)式切割試驗(yàn)臺設(shè)計(jì)與應(yīng)用[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(S1):101-106. Hou Jialin, Jiang Tao, Wu Yanqiang, Liu Lin, Lü Zhaoqin, Yang Qiyong. Design and Experiment of Wheat Straw Cutting Reciprocating Test Bench[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(S1):101-106.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-15
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