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高壓脈沖電場輔助提取河蚌多糖工藝優(yōu)化
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長春市科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(13NK13)


Process Optimization for Extraction of Mussel Polysaccharides Assisted by High Intensity Pulsed Electric Fields
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    摘要:

    利用高壓脈沖電場從河蚌中輔助提取河蚌多糖來提高多糖得率。進(jìn)行了單因素試驗(yàn)和Box-Behnken設(shè)計(jì)試驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明,電場強(qiáng)度和脈沖數(shù)對(duì)河蚌多糖得率影響顯著,通過建立多糖得率與各影響因子之間關(guān)系的回歸數(shù)學(xué)模型,確定高壓脈沖電場輔助提取河蚌多糖的最佳工藝參數(shù)為電場強(qiáng)度25kV/cm、脈沖數(shù)8、液料比40mL/g,此時(shí)處理2g樣品所得多糖占樣品濕質(zhì)量的4.99%。與超聲波提取河蚌多糖對(duì)比試驗(yàn)表明,高壓脈沖電場輔助提取河蚌多糖的得率較超聲波提取提高了11.9%,且其處理時(shí)間較短。

    Abstract:

    The high intensity pulsed electric fields (PEF) technique was applied for assisted extraction of mussel polysaccharides to improve the efficiency of mussel polysaccharides extraction. The single factor test and Box Behnken design results showed that electrical field strength and pulse number were the significant affecting factors on the extraction efficiency of mussel polysaccharides. With mathematical regression model analysis of extraction efficiency and the impact factor, the optimal combination of parameters was found that electrical field strength was 25kV/cm, pulse number was 8, water powder ratio was 40mL/g. Under the optimized condition, the extraction rate of 2g mussel was up to 4.99% (polysaccharides wet weight sample ratio). Compared with ultrasonic technique, high intensity pulse electric fields is less time consuming with higher extraction efficiency. The study can provide a reference for further studies of extraction of mussel polysaccharides.

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周亞軍,賀 琴,吳都峰,殷涌光,董周永.高壓脈沖電場輔助提取河蚌多糖工藝優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(S1):236-240. Zhou Yajun, He Qin, Wu Dufeng, Yin Yongguang, Dong Zhouyong. Process Optimization for Extraction of Mussel Polysaccharides Assisted by High Intensity Pulsed Electric Fields[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(S1):236-240.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-15
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