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基于彈性動量深度學習神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡的果體病理圖像識別
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2013BAD15B04)、國家自然科學基金資助項目(61102126)和湖南文理學院重點(建設)學科建設項目


A Deep Learning Network for Recognizing Fruit Pathologic Images Based on Flexible Momentum
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    摘要:

    為了實時預警果蔬病害和輔助診斷果蔬疾病,實現(xiàn)無人值守的病蟲害智能監(jiān)控,設計了深度學習神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡的果蔬果體病理圖像識別方法,基于對網(wǎng)絡誤差的傳播分析,提出彈性動量的參數(shù)學習方法,以蘋果為例進行果體病理圖像的識別試驗。結(jié)果表明,該方法召回率為98.4%;同其他同源更新機制相比,彈性動量方案能顯著改善學習網(wǎng)絡的果蔬病害識別準確率;其收斂曲線平滑,5h時耗能實現(xiàn)收斂,對不同數(shù)據(jù)集也有良好泛化性能。

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    Agricultural internet of things (IOT) and sensor technology has been widely used in the informationalized and mechanized orchard. The research aimed at both constructing an automatic assistant diagnosis and a real time alerting for plant disease and insect pest. The purpose also covered to realize an unmanned pest disease monitoring and to release some human interaction in making a diagnosis. A method for pathologic image recognition diagnosis based on deep learning neural network was designed and an innovative method for updating free parameters of the network was proposed on the basis of analyzing the error propagation of the network, so called the gradient descendent with flexible momentum. Then, computer recognizing pathologic images of fruit sphere was researched into systematically, where the apple was selected as a subject. Experiment result revealed the method manifested a recall rate at 98.4%. And in parallel with several well known updating schemes based momentum, the proposal was able to obviously improve the accuracy of learning network with a flatter converging curve, at a cost of short converging time. The test upon the several popular benchmark data sets also demonstrated it could perform an effective recognition on the image pattern.

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譚文學,趙春江,吳華瑞,高榮華.基于彈性動量深度學習神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡的果體病理圖像識別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(1):20-25. Tan Wenxue, Zhao Chunjiang, Wu Huarui, Gao Ronghua. A Deep Learning Network for Recognizing Fruit Pathologic Images Based on Flexible Momentum[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(1):20-25.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-10