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基于面向?qū)ο蟮目犹吝b感監(jiān)測(cè)與動(dòng)態(tài)分析
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中科院戰(zhàn)略性先導(dǎo)科技專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(XDA05050107)


Remote Sensing Monitoring and Dynamic Analysis of Ponds Based on Object-oriented Rules
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    摘要:

    以江漢平原的洪湖市為研究區(qū),利用1990—2009年間的3期Landsat衛(wèi)星TM遙感數(shù)據(jù),基于面向?qū)ο蟮姆诸惙椒ㄟM(jìn)行多尺度分割,利用光譜、空間、紋理等特征,并結(jié)合專家知識(shí)進(jìn)行坑塘信息提取,對(duì)洪湖市坑塘變化狀況進(jìn)行遙感監(jiān)測(cè)和時(shí)空演變分析。結(jié)果顯示:利用面向?qū)ο蟮淖詣?dòng)分類方法可以有效提取坑塘信息。洪湖市坑塘面積在1990—2009年間呈現(xiàn)增加趨勢(shì),其中1990—2000年與2000—2009年間坑塘面積分別增加了306.53km2和379.69km2??犹猎黾用娣e隨著與湖泊空間距離的增加而減少,坑塘的增加主要由耕地、湖泊和河流轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)。利用面向?qū)ο蟮目犹列畔⒆詣?dòng)提取可以為區(qū)域資源環(huán)境調(diào)查監(jiān)測(cè)提供參考。

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    With the development of remote sensing technology, monitoring and dynamic analysis of ponds is becoming easier to obtain which is very important for regional LUCC research and water resource protection. Taking Honghu city in Jianghan plain as study area, the multi-scale segmentation was carried out based on object-oriented method according to the Landsat TM remote sensing data in 1990, 2000 and 2009. The spectral, space, texture features were used as well as the expert system was also combined for the extraction of ponds information. Remote sensing monitoring and spatial-temporal evolution analysis were carried out on the change of pond in Honghu city. The results showed that ponds area performed an increasing trend in the past 20 years. The increased ponds area in 1990—2000 and 2000—2009 were 306.53km2 and 379.69km2, respectively. The increasing pond area decreased with increasing distance to lakes, and the increasing pond area usually changed from farm land, lakes and rivers. Object-oriented ponds information provides important reference data in monitoring region environment and resources.

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韓鵬鵬,黃進(jìn)良,李仁東,王立輝,胡硯霞,黃 維.基于面向?qū)ο蟮目犹吝b感監(jiān)測(cè)與動(dòng)態(tài)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(1):272-277. Han Pengpeng, Huang Jinliang, Li Rendong, Wang Lihui, Hu Yanxia, Huang Wei. Remote Sensing Monitoring and Dynamic Analysis of Ponds Based on Object-oriented Rules[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(1):272-277.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-10