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氣泡霧化噴嘴氣體溢出過程聲波信號的時頻特征研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51276011)、北京市自然科學基金資助項目(3132016)、國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2013AA065303)、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務費專項資金資助項目(2013YJS068)和內(nèi)燃機燃燒學國家重點實驗室開放基金資助項目(k2013-3)


Time-frequency Characteristics of Acoustic Signal in Gas Flowing Process of Effervescent Spray Nozzle
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    摘要:

    通過自建的氣泡霧化噴嘴射流可視化實驗平臺對射流中氣體溢出過程進行了聲波信號采集和圖像觀測。采用自適應最優(yōu)核(AOK)與希爾伯特-黃變換(HHT)邊際譜兩種時頻分析方法對采集到的聲波時頻信號進行了處理和分析。結(jié)果表明:氣泡溢出噴嘴時會導致聲波信號AOK時頻譜幅值的增加;時頻譜幅值隨時間的變化可以反映噴孔處氣體溢出量的實時變動;聲波信號的HHT邊際譜能量主要集中在一定頻率范圍內(nèi),且在頻率軸上的分布與氣液兩相壓力、氣液混合狀態(tài)等因素有關;邊際譜能量關于某一中心頻率呈近似對稱分布,且該中心頻率與氣泡壓力相關,而與氣泡大小關系不大;聲波信號的時頻分析結(jié)果能很好地捕捉到氣泡霧化噴嘴射流時氣相在溢出過程中的變化。聲波信號時頻分析方法可作為氣泡霧化噴嘴射流研究的一個有效途徑。

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    Adaptive optimal kernel (AOK) and Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) marginal spectrum methods were introduced to process acoustic signals from effervescent atomizer. The time-frequency results reflected the information of bubble pressure, bubble size and gas liquid mass ratio fluctuation which had significant impacts on spray. The experimental results showed that the outflow moment of bubble could be accurately captured by AOK time-frequency spectrum, and the pulsation of amplitude could reflect the gas-liquid mass ratio fluctuation. The Hilbert marginal spectrum power was concentrated in a short frequency range. The power-frequency distribution was affected by gas-liquid pressure and gas-liquid mixture form. The Hilbert marginal spectrum power was symmetric with the center frequency which was positively correlated with bubble pressure, but little correlated with bubble size. Time-frequency analysis of acoustic signals from effervescent atomizer provides a new tactics for further study of the mechanism for effervescent atomization.

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孫春華,寧 智,呂 明,閻 凱,付 娟.氣泡霧化噴嘴氣體溢出過程聲波信號的時頻特征研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(1):315-322. Sun Chunhua, Ning Zhi, Lü Ming, Yan Kai, Fu Juan. Time-frequency Characteristics of Acoustic Signal in Gas Flowing Process of Effervescent Spray Nozzle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(1):315-322.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-10