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離心泵內(nèi)部不穩(wěn)定流動(dòng)的PIV測(cè)試
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51179075)、浙江省教育廳科研資助項(xiàng)目(Y201432222)、浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(2014XZ015)和浙江省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目


PIV Experiment on Flow Instabilities in Centrifugal Pump
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    摘要:

    以一臺(tái)比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)為74的離心泵為研究對(duì)象,首先通過外特性試驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)流量約低于18m3/h后,泵的揚(yáng)程隨流量變化非常小,然后采用PIV技術(shù)探索了該揚(yáng)程曲線下葉輪流道內(nèi)不穩(wěn)定流動(dòng)渦的發(fā)生、發(fā)展規(guī)律。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:不穩(wěn)定流動(dòng)在0.6QBEP工況開始產(chǎn)生,直到0.4QBEP工況得到發(fā)展,最后在0.1QBEP時(shí)幾乎擴(kuò)展到整個(gè)葉輪流道;葉輪旋轉(zhuǎn)過程中,靠近蝸殼隔舌處的葉輪流道內(nèi)流動(dòng)最不穩(wěn)定,也是最先出現(xiàn)分離渦的流道;隨著流量的降低,附著于葉片工作面的分離渦逐漸增多、匯聚,不斷發(fā)展的漩渦向流道出口移動(dòng)的同時(shí),也偏向于流道中心。

    Abstract:

    A centrifugal pump with specific speed of 74 was studied. Hydraulic performance test was done firstly, and the result showed that the head changed little with the flow reduced when flow was less than 18m3/h. In order to research the flow instabilities under the above H—Q curve, PIV technique was adopted to discover the onset and development rule of unstable vortex within the impeller. The results showed that the flow was separated at 0.6QBEP, developed at 0.4QBEP and spread almost the whole impeller passage at 0.1QBEP. In addition, flow in the passage near the tongue was the most unstable, and the vortex was also occurred in this passage firstly by comparing with rest of passages. With the flow rate decreasing, the vortex on the pressure side was increased and converged to a large-size vortex which spread to the outlet of passage and moved to the centre area of the passage in the end.

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任蕓,吳登昊,劉厚林,蔣蘭芳.離心泵內(nèi)部不穩(wěn)定流動(dòng)的PIV測(cè)試[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(2):46-51. Ren Yun, Wu Denghao, Liu Houlin, Jiang Lanfang. PIV Experiment on Flow Instabilities in Centrifugal Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):46-51.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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