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新疆綠洲覆膜滴灌棉田碳通量特征研究
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中國科學院“西部之光”人才培養(yǎng)計劃資助項目(XBBS201110)和國家自然科學基金青年基金資助項目(41101101)


Carbon Fluxes in Cotton Field with Plastic Mulched Drip Irrigation in Xinjiang Oasis
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    摘要:

    基于渦度相關技術,對新疆典型綠洲棉田進行了連續(xù)4年的碳通量觀測,并探討覆膜滴灌棉田生育期內碳通量的構成和特征。結果表明:生長盛期(6—9月),棉田的總初級生產力(GPP)和凈生態(tài)系統(tǒng)碳交換(NEE)日變化明顯,峰值約出現(xiàn)在14:00。生態(tài)系統(tǒng)呼吸(Res)日變化穩(wěn)定,與膜下土壤溫度日變化穩(wěn)定有關。日間GPP隨太陽凈輻射(Rnet)增加而增大,可用直角雙曲線方程描述;且最大光合速率的峰值出現(xiàn)在7月。各碳通量的季節(jié)變化不同:GPP和NEE與LAI的季節(jié)變化一致,峰值出現(xiàn)在7月;而Res的峰值出現(xiàn)在6月。月累積GPP在6—9月間主要分配給NEE;而其余月份則分配給Res。整個生育期內(5—10月),總GPP平均為816.2gC/m2,其中NEE占58.6%,這表明生育期內覆膜滴灌棉田表現(xiàn)為碳匯。

    Abstract:

    Carbon and water fluxes of cotton field with plastic mulched drip irrigation were measured using an eddy covariance (EC) technique in 2009, 2010, 2012 and 2013 at Wulanwusu experimental station, which was a representatively agricultural oasis in northern Xinjiang. The diurnal pattern of mean monthly gross primary production (GPP) and net ecosystem exchange (NEE) showed an obviously sinusoidal dynamic from June to September, whilst that of ecosystem respiration (Res) stayed low and stable between daytime and nighttime. The response of daytime hourly GPP to net solar radiation (Rnet) could be expressed by a rectangular hyperbolic function. The variations of maximal assimilation rate (A) were followed changes in LAI, and the peak value occurred in July. The seasonal variations of GPP and NEE were close to the cotton phenology, and they almost reached the peak value in July. However, seasonal variations of Res didn’t follow that of LAI, and the maximum value occurred nearly one month earlier than that of LAI. Seasonal NEE showed a carbon sink from squaring to harvest period, whilst it indicated a carbon source before the squaring time as well as after the harvest time. The cumulative GPP averaged 816.2gC/m2 during the growing season (from April to October), and more than half of GPP was partitioned into NEE (meanly -478.6gC/m2).

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王進,白潔,陳曦,羅格平,王紹明.新疆綠洲覆膜滴灌棉田碳通量特征研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(2):70-78,136. Wang Jin, Bai Jie, Chen Xi, Luo Geping, Wang Shaoming. Carbon Fluxes in Cotton Field with Plastic Mulched Drip Irrigation in Xinjiang Oasis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):70-78,136.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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