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稻田水體碳氮穩(wěn)定同位素組成與時(shí)空變化研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51109060)、江蘇省環(huán)保科研資助項(xiàng)目(2013057)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(2009B09114、2010B02114)


Temporal and Spatial Variation in Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope in Paddy Field Water
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    利用穩(wěn)定同位素技術(shù)研究了稻田溝渠、池塘、濕地等水體的碳、氮穩(wěn)定同位素組成特征與時(shí)空變化。結(jié)果表明,水中顆粒性有機(jī)物(Particulate organic matter,POM)δ13C值(穩(wěn)定性碳同位素比值)在-31.5‰~-24.3‰之間變化,平均值為-27.7‰,可能主要來(lái)自于浮游植物和浮游動(dòng)物的貢獻(xiàn)。POM穩(wěn)定性碳同位素比值存在明顯的季節(jié)變化,呈現(xiàn)出春、夏季高于秋、冬季的趨勢(shì)。浮游動(dòng)物與POM穩(wěn)定性碳同位素比值之間的時(shí)空變化存在一定的相關(guān)性,說(shuō)明研究區(qū)內(nèi)浮游動(dòng)物對(duì)內(nèi)源有機(jī)碳的利用可能主要來(lái)自POM。顆粒性有機(jī)物δ15N存在秋、冬季高于春、夏季的趨勢(shì),但空間差異不顯著,其中濕地的變化幅度相對(duì)較大(3.2‰~6.3‰),δ15NPOM平均值為4.1‰,說(shuō)明研究區(qū)固氮作用較小,外源物的污染程度較低。

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    Since the stable isotope composition was widely used as tracers in the process of pollutant migration and transformation, stable isotope analyses of carbon and nitrogen in paddy field sampled from Nanjing irrigation area were studied. The results showed that delta C13 values of particulate organic matter (POM) were between -31.5‰~-24.3‰, with an average value of -27.7‰. The stable carbon and nitrogen characters of particulate organic matter (POM) varied greatly in different sites. The isotopic signatures of both POM and zooplankton remained sufficiently distinct from each other throughout the period of study. Delta C13 values of particulate organic matter and zooplankton showed some seasonal variation, reflecting higher values during spring and summer than autumn and winter. But delta N15 values were more constant except the last sampling. The spatial and temporal variations of delta C13 values were similar between zooplankton and POM, which meaned that POM may be the main resource of zooplankton. The minimum delta N15 value of POM was 3.1‰ and nitrogen fixation could be ignored in the study area. This study was the first to quantify such a seasonal switch in zooplankton and particulate organic matter in paddy field.

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劉慧,王為木,談建康,王群.稻田水體碳氮穩(wěn)定同位素組成與時(shí)空變化研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(2):132-136. Liu Hui, Wang Weimu, Tan Jiankang, Wang Qun. Temporal and Spatial Variation in Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope in Paddy Field Water[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):132-136.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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