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基于HYDRUS—3D的微咸水膜孔溝灌水鹽分布數(shù)值模擬
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD08B05—4)、水利部科技推廣計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(TG1204)和農(nóng)業(yè)部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(200903001—05)


Numerical Simulation of Water-salt Distribution under Brackish Water Film Hole Furrow Irrigation Based on HYDRUS—3D Model
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    摘要:

    利用HYDRUS—3D模型對(duì)室內(nèi)試驗(yàn)條件下微咸水膜孔溝灌水鹽分布進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬,結(jié)果表明HYDRUS—3D模型模擬膜孔溝灌入滲過(guò)程的可靠性較高。在此基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)模型模擬,對(duì)不同方案下的水鹽運(yùn)移規(guī)律進(jìn)行探索,結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)灌水量為450~900m3/hm2時(shí),3%、6%和9%開(kāi)孔率下的脫鹽率均在46%以上,短期內(nèi)達(dá)到0~40cm土層內(nèi)壓鹽的效果,可為花生的生長(zhǎng)提供良好環(huán)境。為達(dá)到節(jié)水、壓鹽的效果,膜孔溝灌條件下的灌水量不宜小于300m3/hm2。

    Abstract:

    As the starting point to the research of water-salt transport rules under the condition of film hole furrow irrigation, water-salt distribution under brackish water film hole furrow irrigation was studied systematically by experimental observation and numerical simulation. Infiltration of film hole furrow irrigation under the condition of laboratory test was simulated with HYDRUS—3D model. Using HYDRUS—3D model to simulate the infiltration of film hole furrow irrigation was a method with relatively higher reliability. Simulation scenarios with three holed ratios and four irrigation water amount levels were designed on this basis. The water-salt transport rules of different simulation scenarios were explored, so as to provide reference for the design of film hole furrow irrigation. Simulation results showed that when irrigation amount changed from 450m3/hm2 to 900m3/hm2, the soil salt in 0~40cm soil depth could be restrained in a short time, and the salt rejection rate of 3%, 6% and 9% holed ratios were all above 46%, which could provide good environment for the growth of peanuts. Under the condition of film hole furrow irrigation, irrigation amount should not be less than 300m3/hm2 for achieving the effects of economizing water and reducing salt content. The research results could both provide theoretical and technical basis for popularization and application of brackish water film hole furrow irrigation technology and provide reasonable soil secondary salinization prevention measures as well as scientific basis for water management in the field.

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馬海燕,王昕,張展羽,馮根祥,呂寧江.基于HYDRUS—3D的微咸水膜孔溝灌水鹽分布數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(2):137-145. Ma Haiyan, Wang Xin, Zhang Zhanyu, Feng Genxiang, Lü Ningjiang. Numerical Simulation of Water-salt Distribution under Brackish Water Film Hole Furrow Irrigation Based on HYDRUS—3D Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):137-145.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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