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稀酸稀堿預(yù)處理的稻秸兩步厭氧發(fā)酵性能分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51406064)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(2013PY053)


Property Analysis of Two-step Anaerobic Digestion of Rice Straw Pretreated by Dilute Acid and Dilute Alkali
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    摘要:

    基于兩步厭氧發(fā)酵工藝,對(duì)比稀酸、稀堿預(yù)處理?xiàng)l件下的稻秸降解規(guī)律和水解液產(chǎn)甲烷潛力。HCl質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為0.5%~2.5%范圍內(nèi)(60℃),1.0%和1.5%的水解液COD值最高,HCl水解時(shí)稻秸半纖維素下降幅度大,水解液中葡萄糖質(zhì)量濃度較低。NaOH質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為0.5%~4.0%范圍內(nèi)(60℃),0.5%和1.0%的水解能力弱,2.0%和3.0%時(shí)水解效率高,當(dāng)NaOH質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)高于2.0%時(shí),纖維素、半纖維素和木質(zhì)素均下降,木質(zhì)素降解率最高。酸、堿實(shí)驗(yàn)組固液比為7.5%時(shí)均有良好的水解效率。以HCl和NaOH水解液序批式產(chǎn)甲烷,5個(gè)進(jìn)料周期中HCl水解液COD的平均單位質(zhì)量產(chǎn)氣率為631~906mL/g,NaOH實(shí)驗(yàn)組為340~373mL/g,單位質(zhì)量產(chǎn)氣率受進(jìn)料濃度差異的影響較小,主要受酸、堿等不同水解方法的影響,酸、堿實(shí)驗(yàn)組發(fā)酵類型不同,酸實(shí)驗(yàn)組的產(chǎn)酸過程更充分。

    Abstract:

    Based on two-step anaerobic fermentation process, this study compares the degradation feature of rice straw and the methane production potential of hydrolyzate under the conditions of dilute acid and dilute alkali pretreatment. In the HCl mass fraction range of 0.5%~2.5%(60℃), the hydrolyzates in the tests of 1.0% and 1.5% obtained higher COD mass concentration. During dilute acid hydrolysis, the hemicellulose fraction decreased significantly, and the glucose concentration was low. In the NaOH mass fraction of 0.5%~4.0%, the hydrolysis of rice straw was weak in the tests of 0.5% and 1.0%, while the hydrolysis efficiency in the tests of 2.0% and 3.0% was high. When the mass fraction of NaOH was higher than 2.0%, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin all decreased, and degradation rate of lignin was the highest. The tests of acid and alkali could achieve good hydrolysis efficiency at weight-in-volume ratio of 7.5%. Used the hydrolyzate from acid and alkali pretreatment for acid and alkali pretreatment for methane production, the average gas production of unit COD mass were 631~906mL/g from HCl hydrolyzate tests and 340~373mL/g from NaOH hydrolyzate tests in five feeding periods. The biogas production rate of unit mass was less affected by concentration of feeding, and mainly affected by different methods of hydrolysis of acid and alkali. The types of anaerobic fermentation were different in the acid and alkali tests, and the process of generating volatile acid was more sufficient in the tests of acid hydrolyzates.

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王殿龍,艾平,鄢烈亮,郁亮,晏水平,張衍林.稀酸稀堿預(yù)處理的稻秸兩步厭氧發(fā)酵性能分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(2):168-175,180. Wang Dianlong, Ai Ping, Yan Lieliang, Yu Liang, Yan Shuipin, Zhang Yanlin. Property Analysis of Two-step Anaerobic Digestion of Rice Straw Pretreated by Dilute Acid and Dilute Alkali[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):168-175,180.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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