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用于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保鮮的有機(jī)物水溶液相變蓄冷劑
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA101704)


Development of Organics Solution Phase Change Materials for Preservation of Agricultural Products
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    研制了一種有較高相變潛熱、低Onset溫度,適用于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貯運(yùn)保鮮的高效安全有機(jī)物水溶液相變蓄冷劑。從初選的甘氨酸、賴氨酸、山梨醇、脯氨酸、葡萄糖等5種有機(jī)物中,利用DSC法篩選了相變潛熱較高的甘氨酸水溶液為主儲(chǔ)能劑,再與0.1mol/L的丙三醇進(jìn)行復(fù)配獲得更低的Onset溫度。以質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為0.1%的苯甲酸鈉作為防腐劑延長蓄冷劑的使用期限,并用高吸水性樹脂作為基質(zhì),得到蓄冷劑的最終配方為:甘氨酸0.4~0.8mol/L,丙三醇0.1mol/L,苯甲酸鈉質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為0.1%,其余為水,并添加質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為0.75%~0.81%的SAP作為基質(zhì)。通過調(diào)節(jié)甘氨酸濃度,可獲得相變潛熱為296.4~305.9J/g,Onset溫度為-7.3~-5℃的系列有機(jī)物水溶液相變蓄冷劑,并且無明顯過冷度和相分離現(xiàn)象,安全性好,具有應(yīng)用前景。

    Abstract:

    An effective organics solution phase change materials (PCMs) with high phase enthalpy change and low onset temperature was developed, which can be applied to store and preserve several kinds of agricultural produces with different optimal storage temperature. Glycine, lysine, sorbitol, proline and glucose were preselected and determined with the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and glycine solution was chosen as the main energy storage materials due to its highest phase enthalpy change among these five materials under the same onset temperature. To achieve a lower onset temperature, glycine was matched with 0.1mol/L glycerol solution and 0.1% sodium benzoate was added to extent self-life of PCMs and super-absorbent polymers (SAP) as matrix. The final formula of the organics solution PCMs was 0.4~0.8mol/L glycine, 0.1mol/L glycerol, 0.1% sodium benzoate and water with 0.75%~0.81% SAP as matrix. A series of this organics solution PCMs could be prepared with the change of the concentration of glycine solution, whose phase enthalpy change was 296.4~305.9J/g and onset temperature was -7.3~-5℃. Furthermore, there was almost no supercooling and phase separation phenomenon and it was safe and practical.

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應(yīng)鐵進(jìn),朱冰清,戚曉麗,盛況.用于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保鮮的有機(jī)物水溶液相變蓄冷劑[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(2):208-212,207. Ying Tiejin, Zhu Bingqing, Qi Xiaoli, Sheng Kuang. Development of Organics Solution Phase Change Materials for Preservation of Agricultural Products[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):208-212,207.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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