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基于Canny算子的農(nóng)田線狀工程地物自動(dòng)提取方法
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國(guó)土資源部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(201011006—4)


Farmland Linear Project Feature Auto-extraction Method Based on Canny Algorithm
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    摘要:

    以0.5m分辨率的WorldView—2為數(shù)據(jù)源,根據(jù)田間道路和溝渠在該影像中的特點(diǎn),基于Canny邊緣檢測(cè)算子,設(shè)計(jì)了一種適合云環(huán)境下自動(dòng)檢測(cè)農(nóng)田溝渠、道路等線狀工程地物的方法。在Canny算子邊緣檢測(cè)的基礎(chǔ)上,首先通過設(shè)計(jì)連接斷點(diǎn)算法,抑制單像素?cái)帱c(diǎn)現(xiàn)象;然后,利用種子點(diǎn)生長(zhǎng)法,通過判定歐氏距離識(shí)別疑似線狀工程地物片段,并擬合疑似片段所在直線方程;進(jìn)一步利用低長(zhǎng)度閾值過濾,連接疑似地物片段;再通過高長(zhǎng)度閾值篩濾偽線狀片段,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)線狀工程地物的提取。以內(nèi)蒙古達(dá)拉特旗土地整治工程區(qū)為研究區(qū),對(duì)提出的方法進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證,實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,提取長(zhǎng)度精度優(yōu)于95%,對(duì)于地物簡(jiǎn)單的區(qū)域正確率優(yōu)于95%,滿足土地整治工程等建設(shè)監(jiān)管的基本需求。

    Abstract:

    Farmland roads and ditches are the majority of land consolidation project and construction of a high standard of basic farmland, which can be monitored by the high spatial resolution remote sensing. An approach of automatic linear project feature extraction with WorldView—2 high-resolution image based on Canny edge detection algorithm was presented, which was designed especially for field roads and ditches detection in the farmland. Firstly, based on the Canny edge binary images, single-pixel gap was connected by matching one of eight masks summarized. Secondly, the suspect linear feature was identified by Euclidean distance judgment. Each pixel of enhanced images was scanned with the seed growth method. Thirdly, each line was joined into the intact linear project feature with a lower length threshold. Fourthly, redundant features were deleted with a higher length threshold. The steps listed above were divided into two directions including vertical direction and horizontal direction and the final results were formed by combining results from the two directions. Experiments were designed in the land consolidation area of Dalad Banner, Inner Mongolia. The accuracy assessment was presented, the precision was above 95% and the correctness in the simple conditions was above 95%, which also met the basic needs of land consolidation project monitoring. Based on Canny edge detection, the algorithm of this paper can be realized in a fast and efficient way. All the procedures of this algorithm were realized automatically by adjusting operators without requiring artificial interpretation.

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張超,王志浩,楊建宇,朱德海.基于Canny算子的農(nóng)田線狀工程地物自動(dòng)提取方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(2):270-275. Zhang Chao, Wang Zhihao, Yang Jianyu, Zhu Dehai. Farmland Linear Project Feature Auto-extraction Method Based on Canny Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):270-275.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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