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基于模糊PID的采棉機(jī)作業(yè)速度最優(yōu)控制算法與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51375293)、上海市基礎(chǔ)研究重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(12JC1404100)和高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(11CH—05)


Optimal Control Algorithm and Experiment of Working Speed of Cotton-picking Machine Based on Fuzzy PID
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)采棉機(jī)作業(yè)速度影響采棉效率的問(wèn)題,提出基于模糊PID控制技術(shù)的采棉機(jī)作業(yè)速度實(shí)時(shí)調(diào)整算法,建立行走速度調(diào)節(jié)模型,實(shí)現(xiàn)采棉機(jī)作業(yè)速度最優(yōu)控制。該算法通過(guò)實(shí)時(shí)獲取棉花在線流量,經(jīng)采棉輸入負(fù)荷梯度堵塞條件約束,并將模糊算法和常規(guī)PID控制相結(jié)合,應(yīng)用模糊規(guī)則和推理方法對(duì)PID參數(shù)進(jìn)行在線整定,實(shí)時(shí)調(diào)節(jié)行走速度,實(shí)現(xiàn)作業(yè)速度最優(yōu)控制。借助基于FPGA的硬件控制器在4MZ—5型采棉機(jī)上進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)研究。試驗(yàn)表明:所提出的算法可以根據(jù)棉花在線流量當(dāng)量大小實(shí)時(shí)調(diào)整作業(yè)速度,提高了采棉機(jī)作業(yè)效率;有效避免了因采棉量過(guò)大造成的輸棉管堵塞故障,提高了采棉機(jī)智能化水平。

    Abstract:

    The working efficiency of cotton-picking machine is always influenced by its working speed. To solve this problem, an algorithm for real-time adjusting the working speed was put forward based on fuzzy PID control technology. The walking speed regulation model was also established to achieve the optimal control of the working speed of cotton-picking machine. The algorithm combined the traditional PID control with fuzzy algorithm by acquiring the real-time parameters under the input load gradient congestion conditions, such as cotton production online. Both the fuzzy rules and reasoning method of PID were used to set online parameters and adjust the real-time working speed to achieve optimal control of operating speed. The field test was conducted by using 4MZ—5 five-line cotton-picking machine based on FPGA hardware. The testing result showed that the algorithm response speed was stable in 75s. According to the cotton volume of online production, several parameters were adjusted by using fuzzy rules under the load gradient and block boundary conditions, which ensured the stability of picking up for cotton-picking machine with the best speed and improved working efficiency. It also reduced the loss in the process of picking cotton, and effectively avoided the tube plugging failure as a result of large amount of cotton. The system showed a strong flexibility and versatility and it could be used to reduce the driver’s workload and improve the automation and information level for large equipment.

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苗中華,李闖,韓科立,郝付平,韓增德,曾力.基于模糊PID的采棉機(jī)作業(yè)速度最優(yōu)控制算法與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(4):9-14,27. Miao Zhonghua, Li Chuang, Han Keli, Hao Fuping, Han Zengde, Zeng Li. Optimal Control Algorithm and Experiment of Working Speed of Cotton-picking Machine Based on Fuzzy PID[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):9-14,27.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10
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