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小尺度荷電錐—射流場強分布特性研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51376066)和廣州市珠江科技新星資助項目(2012J220002)


Analysis on Distribution of Electric Field Strength of Small-scale Cone-jet Electro-spraying
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    摘要:

    基于微小尺度荷電噴霧燃燒系統(tǒng),進行了組合電場下乙醇的荷電霧化實驗,得出了穩(wěn)定的錐—射流霧化模式,并基于該模式,進行了理論分析計算。借助直角坐標系與極坐標的關(guān)系,采用橢圓積分的方法,求解出組合電場下射流區(qū)的場強分布。研究結(jié)果表明:環(huán)形電極在射流區(qū)產(chǎn)生的場強在噴嘴中心處產(chǎn)生的電場強度最大,環(huán)形電極圓心處的場強為0V/m,當其他條件相同時,場強隨著半錐角的增大而增大。環(huán)形電極的半徑遠大于噴嘴半徑,極距較小,環(huán)形電極在射流區(qū)產(chǎn)生的場強與噴嘴電極所產(chǎn)生的場強相比可以忽略。在球坐標系φ為0°~49.3°范圍內(nèi),射流區(qū)的電場強度電場分布是軸對稱的極不均勻的場強,噴嘴中心處值較小,周圍場強較高,利于霧滴荷電,改變環(huán)形電極電壓參數(shù),對射流區(qū)的場強分布沒有影響,但對霧化區(qū)的場強起到了明顯增強作用。

    Abstract:

    Experiments on electro-spraying were carried out under a combined electric field based on micro-scale combustion system by using ethanol as fuel. A stable cone-jet mode was obtained. And theoretical calculation was performed based on the cone-jet mode. The distribution of electric field strength was calculated by using ellipse integral method and the relationship between Cartesian coordinates and polar coordinates. The results showed that the electric field strength produced by the ring electrode alone at the center of nozzle reached its maximum value, which was 0 V/m at the position of the center of ring electrode. It increased with the increase of cone angle when all the other conditions were kept the same. The electric field strength produced by the ring electrode could be ignored compared with that produced by the nozzle electrode due to the much bigger diameter of ring electrode and smaller electrode spacing. The distribution of electric field strength in the jet region was axis-symmetry and extremely non-uniform in the angle range φ of 0°~49.3°. The strength in the center of nozzle was very small while it was bigger around the outer side of nozzle, which enhanced the electric induction. Changing the voltage of the ring electrode put little effect on the electric field distribution in the jet region, but the electric field strength in the spraying region was greatly increased.

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史艷玲,羅智斌,甘云華,徐敏.小尺度荷電錐—射流場強分布特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(4):15-20. Shi Yanling, Luo Zhibin, Gan Yunhu, Xu Min. Analysis on Distribution of Electric Field Strength of Small-scale Cone-jet Electro-spraying[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):15-20.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10
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