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基于PIV測試的螺旋離心泵內部流動特性研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51079066、51209113)和甘肅省自然科學基金資助項目(0906ZTB093)


Internal Flow Characteristic of Screw Centrifugal Pump Based on PIV
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    摘要:

    為了研究螺旋離心泵內部流體流動機理,通過對螺旋離心泵改造和透明化處理,應用PIV測試技術,取螺旋離心泵軸截面和徑向截面分階段獲得各截面上速度變化,進而得到各個截面上的流動信息,揭示螺旋離心泵內部流動狀態(tài)。結果表明:整個軸向截面中,物理參量擾動大于徑向截面,尤其在葉輪流道的軸截面,有明顯的渦旋出現(xiàn)。在深入蝸殼的葉輪流道中,渦旋數(shù)量明顯增加,這是因為該區(qū)域的流體方向在葉輪旋轉和蝸殼使其變化過程中,同時受力分配促進了這種變化;在徑向截面上,能明顯看到速度方向和流線沿一個方向旋轉,同時,流體均有由中心向外運動的趨勢,這是葉輪螺旋段螺旋推進作用后又一個重要組成部分離心段的離心力作用決定的,葉輪的螺旋段螺旋推進作用和離心段的能量轉換相互配合,構成了螺旋離心泵工作的過程。

    Abstract:

    In order to research the internal flow mechanism of screw centrifugal pump, the PIV testing technology was used after the pump was improved with the transparent handling. The velocities of shaft section and radial section at different stages were obtained. The flow of each section was received and then the internal flow in screw centrifugal pump was revealed. The results showed that the perturbation of physical parameters at the whole shaft section was bigger than the one at radial section. The vortex was appeared obviously at shaft section of impeller passage and the vortex volume increased significantly in the impeller passage which was deep into volute. With the depth of the fluid flow, it caused fluid force reallocation by the spiral vane segment. At radial section, velocity was rotated along with the direction of the flow line. Simultaneously, there was a trend that fluid moved from the center to the outside due to the centrifugal force from the centrifugal section, which played an important role after the spiral section. The spiral propulsion of spiral section and the energy conversion of centrifugal section were cooperated with each other to make up the working process of screw centrifugal pump.

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權輝,李仁年,蘇清苗,韓偉,蔣雷,金毅.基于PIV測試的螺旋離心泵內部流動特性研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(4):28-32,58. Quan Hui, Li Rennian, Su Qingmiao, Han Wei, Jiang Lei, Jin Yi. Internal Flow Characteristic of Screw Centrifugal Pump Based on PIV[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):28-32,58.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10
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