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基于HYDRUS—2D的負(fù)壓灌溉土壤水分入滲數(shù)值模擬
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31101609)和中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)基本科研業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(2011JS144)


Numerical Simulation of Soil Moisture Infiltration under Negative Pressure Irrigation Based on HYDRUS—2D
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    摘要:

    依據(jù)土壤水動(dòng)力學(xué)理論,結(jié)合負(fù)壓灌溉條件下土壤水分運(yùn)動(dòng)特征,建立了土壤水分入滲模型。利用HYDRUS—2D對(duì)所建模型求解,并模擬在負(fù)壓地下灌溉下,水分在土壤垂直剖面隨時(shí)間的入滲變化規(guī)律。將模擬結(jié)果與試驗(yàn)測(cè)量結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)比驗(yàn)證,結(jié)果表明,兩者相對(duì)誤差為2%~4%,所建模型可以有效描述負(fù)壓地下灌溉條件下土壤水分入滲規(guī)律。利用該模型模擬研究了不同灌水器半徑(8、10、12cm)和不同土質(zhì)(北京地區(qū)土壤和基質(zhì))下土壤水分的入滲情況。結(jié)果表明:灌水器半徑是影響土壤水分入滲的顯著性因素。灌水器半徑越大,水分入滲速率越快。灌水器尺寸對(duì)入滲起始時(shí)的入滲延遲有較大影響,灌水器半徑越大,延遲越小。土壤水分入滲速率與灌水器半徑呈正相關(guān)。

    Abstract:

    Based on the theory of unsaturated soil water dynamics and characteristics of soil moisture movement under negative pressure irrigation, a moisture infiltration model was proposed. The time-varying rules of moisture infiltration at the vertical soil profile on condition of negative pressure irrigation were simulated by moisture infiltration model of HYDRUS—2D. Result showed that the relative error between simulated and measured value was 2%~4%, which was within a reasonable range. The soil moisture infiltration rules under the negative pressure irrigation can be described effectively by the model. Moisture infiltration with different soils (soil and matrix in Beijing area) and different sizes of emitters (radius varied 8, 10 and 12cm) were simulated. The simulation results indicated that emitter size was a significant influence factor for soil moisture infiltration. The initial moisture migration rate was faster with larger emitter than that with smaller emitter. Meanwhile, the delay at the beginning of infiltration was shorter with larger emitter. There was a positive correlation between infiltration rate and emitter size, and water infiltration rate increased with the increase of the radius of emitter.

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冀榮華,王婷婷,祁力鈞,楊知倫.基于HYDRUS—2D的負(fù)壓灌溉土壤水分入滲數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(4):113-119. Ji Ronghua, Wang Tingting, Qi Lijun, Yang Zhilun. Numerical Simulation of Soil Moisture Infiltration under Negative Pressure Irrigation Based on HYDRUS—2D[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):113-119.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10
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