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土壤熱特性參數(shù)空間變異性與擬合方法研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51179150、51409136)、昆明理工大學(xué)自然科學(xué)研究基金資助項(xiàng)目(KKSY201423023)和陜西水利科技計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011slkj—04)


Spatial Variability of Soil Thermal Parameters and Its Fitting Method
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    摘要:

    采用3S技術(shù)相結(jié)合的方法,在陜西省涇惠渠灌區(qū)研究了土壤熱特性參數(shù)區(qū)域尺度的空間變異性,結(jié)果表明:土壤熱容量、熱擴(kuò)散率及土壤導(dǎo)熱率在該區(qū)域尺度下屬于中等變異,土壤熱擴(kuò)散率和導(dǎo)熱率的空間異質(zhì)性較強(qiáng),而土壤熱容量的空間異質(zhì)性相對土壤熱擴(kuò)散率和導(dǎo)熱率表現(xiàn)較弱,三者均具有較強(qiáng)的空間依賴性。土壤熱容量、熱擴(kuò)散率及土壤導(dǎo)熱率的最優(yōu)擬合模型分別為指數(shù)、球型、高斯模型,推薦三者的采樣間距分別為2.67、3.68、2.7km,推薦該區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)土壤熱特性參數(shù)空間變異采樣間距的最優(yōu)值為3km。在描述土壤熱特性參數(shù)空間變異特征的基礎(chǔ)上,建立利用土壤物理基本參數(shù)擬合土壤熱特性參數(shù)的簡單公式,并驗(yàn)證了此方法的適用性,決定系數(shù)R2達(dá)0.80以上,利用此方法能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)土壤熱特性參數(shù)的空間變異特征在復(fù)雜程度上的定量化。

    Abstract:

    There are some research difficulties and highlights in analyzing spatial variation in recent years, such as how to choose advanced methods, how to make efficient and reasonable experimental designs, how to normalize field sampling program process, and how to select representative sampling points. In view of the above mentioned issues, a research on spatial variable of soil thermal parameters on basin scale in Jinghui Canal Irrigation District, Shaanxi Province was conducted by combining RS, GPS and GIS technology. The results showed that soil thermal capacity, thermal diffusion and thermal conductivity displayed moderate variation in the selected regional scale. Thermal diffusion and thermal conductivity displayed a stronger spatial heterogeneity than soil thermal capacity, which showed a relative weaker one. Furthermore, a strong spatial dependence was found among the above three parameters. The optimum fitting models for soil thermal capacity, thermal diffusion and thermal conductivity were exponential model, spherical model and Gaussian model, respectively. And the sample spacings of above three models were recommended to be 2.67, 3.68 and 2.76km, respectively. Meanwhile, the best sampling spacing of soil thermal parameters in this region was recommended to be 3km. A simple fitting formula for soil thermal parameters determined by basic parameters of soil physics was established based on describing the spatial variability of soil thermal parameters. It was proved to be a good applicability with R2>0.80 after verifying. It indicated that quantization analysis on complex spatial variability of soil thermal parameters could be well achieved based on the introduced method.

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王衛(wèi)華,李建波,王鑠,王全九,周廣林.土壤熱特性參數(shù)空間變異性與擬合方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(4):120-125. Wang Weihua, Li Jianbo, Wang Shuo, Wang Quanjiu, Zhou Guanglin. Spatial Variability of Soil Thermal Parameters and Its Fitting Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):120-125.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10