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不同空間粒度下地表水體分布格局多樣性研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41171177)


Distribution Patterns of Surface Water Body Diversity at Different Grain Sizes
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    摘要:

    選取河南省北部、中部和南部典型研究樣區(qū),將空間粒度方法引入并應(yīng)用于地表水體多樣性的研究中。在總結(jié)前人研究水體多樣性測(cè)度方法的基礎(chǔ)上,提出新的方法——空間分布長(zhǎng)度指數(shù)(MSHDLI),并在1km×1km網(wǎng)格尺度下研究MSHDLI、水網(wǎng)密度(RD)和空間分布面積指數(shù)(MSHDAI)的粒度效應(yīng)、相關(guān)性和相關(guān)系數(shù)的粒度響應(yīng)、尺度效應(yīng)關(guān)系及回歸模型。結(jié)果表明:隨著粒度的增加,MSHDLI、RD和MSHDAI的粒度響應(yīng)曲線(xiàn)均為下降型;MSHDLI與RD和MSHDAI有顯著的相關(guān)關(guān)系,平均相關(guān)系數(shù)r分別為0.997和0.878(P<0.01),且MSHDLI與RD、MSHDAI相關(guān)系數(shù)的粒度效應(yīng)屬于顯著正相關(guān)關(guān)系;MSHDLI與RD的擬合度函數(shù)均是對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù),MSHDLI與MSHDAI的擬合度函數(shù)均是多項(xiàng)式函數(shù);由三者的多元線(xiàn)性回歸模型可知MSHDLI與RD、MSHDAI線(xiàn)性相關(guān)且對(duì)它們的解釋程度達(dá)到95%以上。MSHDLI可以將RD描述水資源廣度和MSHDAI描述水資源空間分布離散性的優(yōu)勢(shì)結(jié)合起來(lái)。

    Abstract:

    Three case study areas from north, central and south Henan Province in China were selected for applying spatial grain size method to the research of distribution patterns of surface water body diversity. On the basis of summarizing and adapting the previous research methods of surface water body diversity from related references, a new method of space distribution length index (MSHDLI) was put forward. Then all the selected information was further processed to present the effects of different grain sizes, correlativity and effects of grain size between the correlation coefficient of MSHDLI, water network density (RD) and MSHDAI (modified Shannon diversity area index), and scaling relations between the three used indices and parameter, and multiple regression analysis model at a resolution of 1km×1km. Results showed that with the increase of spatial grain size, the granularity of the response curves of MSHDLI, RD and MSHDAI belonged to drop type; MSHDLI maintained significant correlativity with RD and MSHDAI with average correlation coefficient of 0.997和0.878 (P<0.01), respectively. Effect of grain size of correlation coefficient was significantly positive correlation between MSHDLI, RD and MSHDAI. The fitting function of MSHDLI and RD was logarithmic function, MSHDLI and MSHDAI was polynomial function. Multivariate linear regression model of MSHDLI, RD and MSHDAI indices was also conducted to show that MSHDLI was the dependent variable and RD, MSHDAI were the independent variables. The fitting model showed that MSHDLI and RD, MSHDAI had linear correlationship, and the level of MSHDLI to explain the others was above 95%. To a certain extent, MSHDLI can be a good combination of the indexes of RD and MSHDAI to describe the breadth and the spatial discreteness in surface water resource distributions.

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任圓圓,張學(xué)雷.不同空間粒度下地表水體分布格局多樣性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(4):168-175. Ren Yuanyuan, Zhang Xuelei. Distribution Patterns of Surface Water Body Diversity at Different Grain Sizes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):168-175.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-01
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10
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