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粘土基微孔陶瓷滲灌灌水器制備與性能優(yōu)化
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國(guó)家節(jié)水灌溉楊凌工程技術(shù)研究中心再建項(xiàng)目資助項(xiàng)目(2011FU125Z27—1)、高等學(xué)校學(xué)科創(chuàng)新引智計(jì)劃(111計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(B12007)、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51479172、51209177)和西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)基本科研業(yè)務(wù)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(2014YB061、QN2012024)


Preparation and Performance Optimization of Clay-based Porous Ceramics Used in Subsurface Irrigation
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    摘要:

    提出了一種滲灌用粘土基微孔陶瓷的低成本制備工藝,通過(guò)對(duì)比不同制備工藝對(duì)粘土基微孔陶瓷的抗彎強(qiáng)度、線收縮率和開口孔隙率的影響規(guī)律,篩選出綜合具有較高抗彎強(qiáng)度、較小線收縮率和較高開口孔隙率微孔陶瓷的最佳制備工藝。研究表明: 燒結(jié)溫度及爐渣的摻量和粒徑對(duì)粘土基微孔陶瓷的物相成分、抗彎強(qiáng)度、線收縮率、開口孔隙率和微觀結(jié)構(gòu)有較大影響。其中,燒結(jié)溫度為1.075℃,爐渣摻量質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為10%~30%的粗顆粒粘土基微孔陶瓷具有9.0~11.0MPa的抗彎強(qiáng)度、3.8%~4.7%的線收縮率和36.8%~44.8%的開口孔隙率,是制備滲灌灌水器的理想材料。

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    Subsurface irrigation has been realized by burying pots, pitchers and subsurface porous pipe, but the present preparation process of porous ceramics could not meet the performance requirements of subsurface irrigation emitters. A new preparation process of clay-based porous ceramics used for subsurface irrigation with minimal cost was explored. The effects of the preparation process (shirking temperature, contents and particle size of slag in the green body) on flexural strength, linear shrinkage and open porosity of porous ceramic were discussed. Finally, the optimal preparation process of porous ceramic with high flexural strength, low linear shrinkage and elevated open porosity were selected. The results showed that the sintering temperature and the contents and particle size of slag in the green body were three key factors influencing the properties of porous ceramics. When sintering temperature was 1075℃ along with content of slag in the green body between 10% and 30%, the porous ceramics showed the best performance with maximum particle size of 0.613mm. Flexural strength of porous ceramic was 9.0~11.0MPa with open porosity of 36.8%~44.8% and the linear shrinkage was 3.8%~4.7%. Therefore, the clay-based porous ceramic could be the appropriate material for subsurface irrigation emitter.

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蔡耀輝,吳普特,朱德蘭,李向明,張林,陳俊英.粘土基微孔陶瓷滲灌灌水器制備與性能優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(4):183-188. Cai Yaohui, Wu Pute, Zhu Delan, Li Xiangming, Zhang Lin, Chen Junying. Preparation and Performance Optimization of Clay-based Porous Ceramics Used in Subsurface Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):183-188.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10
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