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基于流變和電特性的豆?jié){凝固過程動(dòng)力學(xué)解析
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(201003063—07)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(Z109021106、Z109021303)


Kinetic Model of Coagulation Process of Soymilk Gel Based on Electrical and Rheological Properties
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    摘要:

    凝固工序是豆腐生產(chǎn)的關(guān)鍵工序,直接影響豆腐的品質(zhì)和得率。凝固溫度和凝固時(shí)間是影響凝固工序的2個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素。為了分析凝固溫度和時(shí)間對(duì)豆?jié){凝固過程的影響,研究了豆?jié){在凝固過程中流變特性的在線檢測(cè)方法,采用電阻抗圖譜法和動(dòng)態(tài)流變法檢測(cè)豆?jié){在凝固過程中電特性和流變特性的變化,建立了不同凝固溫度下電特性和流變特性的關(guān)系模型。結(jié)果表明,電阻抗圖譜法和動(dòng)態(tài)流變法均能分析豆?jié){的凝固過程,其過程由兩段一級(jí)反應(yīng)組成且符合連續(xù)一級(jí)反應(yīng)模型;第1段反應(yīng)速率隨著溫度的增加而增大,是第2段反應(yīng)速率的10多倍;根據(jù)電阻率、彈性模量和黏性模量計(jì)算得到活化能分別為17.82、112.90、53.72kJ/mol,表明豆?jié){在凝固過程中流變特性的變化受溫度的影響更大。電特性測(cè)量提供了豆?jié){在凝固過程中流變特性的在線檢測(cè)方法。

    Abstract:

    To determine the effect of coagulation time and temperature on coagulation process of soymilk and develop a method to online evaluate soymilk gel’s qualities nondestructively, electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and rheological measurement (elastic modulus G′ and viscous modulus G″) were employed to analyze the coagulation process. Phase angle of soymilk mixture increased drastically at low frequencies and then gradually reached around zero at high frequencies in each tested time course, and 10kHz was chosen to evaluate soymilk coagulation process as an optimum frequency. Normalized volume resistivity at 10kHz initially increased sharply and then gradually approached to an equilibrium state for each temperature course. The similar tendency was observed for rheological properties during soymilk coagulation process. Electrical impedance spectroscopy measurement was useful in determination of the endpoint of soymilk coagulation process. The coagulation process of soymilk was divided into two stages which were considered as two successive first-order reactions. The activation energy values calculated by volume resistivity, elastic modulus and viscous modulus were 17.82, 112.90 and 53.72kJ/mol, respectively. The rheological properties were affected more greatly by coagulation temperature than EIS properties. Good agreements between volume resistivity and rheological properties were ascertained by the linearity of plot at all coagulation temperatures. Therefore, electrical impedance spectroscopy measurement can provide a method for determining the endpoint of soymilk coagulation process, which was also a simple, fast and realtime approach for monitoring the rheological properties of soymilk gel.

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熊秀芳,靳莉珍,李星恕,郭康權(quán).基于流變和電特性的豆?jié){凝固過程動(dòng)力學(xué)解析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(4):211-218. Xiong Xiufang, Jin Lizhen, Li Xingshu, Guo Kangquan. Kinetic Model of Coagulation Process of Soymilk Gel Based on Electrical and Rheological Properties[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):211-218.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10
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