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不同介質(zhì)間采用矩陣量化氣單胞菌的交叉污染
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31271896)和上海市自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(12ZR1420500)


Applying Matrix to Quantify Cross-contamination of Aeromonas spp. among Different Medium
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    摘要:

    為定量描述氣單胞菌在不同介質(zhì)間的轉(zhuǎn)移及變化過程,基于單個細(xì)菌在每次轉(zhuǎn)移過程中只能被轉(zhuǎn)移到一個介質(zhì)表面的假設(shè),采用矩陣方式將氣單胞菌的轉(zhuǎn)移路徑及被轉(zhuǎn)移的可能性集中于一個二維的數(shù)據(jù)表格之中,并對不同場景下氣單胞菌在不同介質(zhì)表面的交叉污染水平進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果表明,采用矩陣方式不僅可用于探究交叉污染對細(xì)菌受體表面帶菌量的變化,同時可定量分析細(xì)菌供體表面帶菌量的變化,如在分割冷卻豬肉前、后,豬肉中氣單胞菌的帶菌量平均值分別為3.02 lg CFU/g、1.82 lg CFU/g。對不同場景下各介質(zhì)帶菌量的量化結(jié)果證實:分割冷卻豬肉后,若及時對被污染的案板、刀具等介質(zhì)進(jìn)行清洗或更換,可有效降低交叉污染水平并可預(yù)防二次交叉污染的發(fā)生。

    Abstract:

    The transfer approach and transfer probability of Aeromonas spp. under various food-handling scenarios were centralized in a two-dimensional data table by applying matrix method, which aimed at quantifying cross-contamination of Aeromonas spp. among different food-contact surfaces. Results showed that the number of Aeromonas spp. on donor and recipient surface could be calculated simultaneously, for instance, the average values of Aeromonas spp. in chilled pork before and after cross-contamination were 3.02 lg CFU/g and 1.82 lg CFU/g, respectively. Results also confirmed that proper conducts after splitting pork including cleaning contaminated boards, knives, hands and/or just changing them into clean ones before splitting Brassica chinensis could effectively reduce cross-contamination level. The study of microbial cross-contamination could be helpful for setting good hygienic practice guidelines for consumers, and it could provide a theoretical basis for assessing the potential risk of cross-contamination.

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董慶利,王海梅,Pradeep K Malakar,劉陽泰.不同介質(zhì)間采用矩陣量化氣單胞菌的交叉污染[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(4):219-225,272. Dong Qingli, Wang Haimei, Pradeep K Malakar, Liu Yangtai. Applying Matrix to Quantify Cross-contamination of Aeromonas spp. among Different Medium[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):219-225,272.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10
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