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芒果玻璃化轉(zhuǎn)變與狀態(tài)圖研究
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD39B00)


Glass Transition and State Diagram of Mango
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    摘要:

    研究了25℃下芒果的吸附等溫線,實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)采用GAB模型進(jìn)行非線性擬合,結(jié)果表明芒果的吸附等溫線呈“J”型,其單分子層干基含水率為0.107g/g。芒果的狀態(tài)圖由凍結(jié)曲線、玻璃化轉(zhuǎn)變溫度曲線和最大凍結(jié)濃縮狀態(tài)組成,其中凍結(jié)溫度和玻璃化轉(zhuǎn)變溫度由差示掃描量熱儀(DSC)測(cè)量得到。凍結(jié)溫度和玻璃化轉(zhuǎn)變溫度的實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),分別采用Clausius—Clapeyron方程和Gordon—Taylor方程進(jìn)行非線性擬合。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,最大凍結(jié)濃縮狀態(tài)時(shí)的固形物濕基質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為84%,在此狀態(tài)下的玻璃化轉(zhuǎn)變溫度為-52.9℃。狀態(tài)圖的建立能夠預(yù)測(cè)芒果貯藏過(guò)程的穩(wěn)定性,并且能夠提供最適干燥或冷凍加工條件。

    Abstract:

    Sorption isotherms of freeze-dried mango (variety Tainong No.1) were determined at 25℃ and the data were modeled by GAB model. A J-shaped sorption isotherm of mango was presented and the GAB monolayer moisture contents were observed to be 0.107g/g. The unfreezable and freezable water contained in freeze-dried mango was examined to develop the state diagram. The state diagram of mango was developed using glass transition line(glass transition temperature vs solids content), freezing curve(initial freezing point vs solids content) and maximal-freeze-concentration condition. Freezing points and glass transition temperature were measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) as a function of water content. Freezing points were fitted according to the Clausius—Clapeyron model and the parameter E was determined as 0.071 by using non-linear optimization technique. Glass transition was fitted to Gordon—Taylor model. The constants Tgs and k were estimated as 15.7℃ and 4.42, respectively. Glass transition increased with the increase of solids content, which was due to the plasticizing effect of water in mango solids. Freezing points decreased as total solids content increased. The maximal-freeze-concentration condition was calculated to be at a solid content of 84% with characteristic temperature of end point of freezing (T′m) being -32.8℃ and characteristic glass transition temperature (T′g) being -52.9℃. These characteristics revealed that the quantities of unfreezable water were 0.16g/g indicating the amount of reactive water. The state diagram of mango can be used in evaluating the storage stability as a function of temperature and moisture content. Moreover, it can also be used to design drying and freezing processes. 

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趙金紅,朱明慧,溫馨,姜云棟,康佳琪,倪元穎.芒果玻璃化轉(zhuǎn)變與狀態(tài)圖研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(4):226-232. Zhao Jinhong, Zhu Minghui, Wen Xin, Jiang Yundong, Kang Jiaqi, Ni Yuanying. Glass Transition and State Diagram of Mango[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):226-232.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10
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