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陜西濃縮蘋果汁中高滲酵母的分離鑒定
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD31B01)


Identification of Osmotolerant Yeast in Apple Juice Concentrate from Shaanxi Province
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    為研究引起蘋果濃縮汁污染腐敗的高滲酵母,采用YPD高滲培養(yǎng)基對(duì)陜西蘋果汁加工廠的蘋果濃縮汁中的高滲酵母進(jìn)行分離純化,并對(duì)分離菌株的耐糖能力進(jìn)行了研究。對(duì)分離菌株菌落形態(tài)、細(xì)胞形態(tài)、生理生化特征進(jìn)行了分析,并以26S rDNA 序列構(gòu)建系統(tǒng)發(fā)育樹,確定了7株分離菌的遺傳學(xué)位置。進(jìn)一步研究了分離株在蘋果濃縮汁中的生長情況。除一株分離菌為熱帶假絲酵母(Candida tropicalis)外,其余分離株均為魯氏接合酵母(Zygosaccharomyces rouxii)。魯氏接合酵母(Z. rouxii)能夠在葡萄糖質(zhì)量濃度為900g/L的培養(yǎng)基中生長,耐糖能力明顯強(qiáng)于熱帶假絲酵母(C. tropicalis),并且魯氏接合酵母(Z. rouxii)也能夠在蘋果濃縮汁中生長。結(jié)果表明:魯氏接合酵母(Z. rouxii)會(huì)對(duì)蘋果濃縮汁質(zhì)量造成威脅,需要加強(qiáng)控制。

    Abstract:

    In order to study osmotolerant yeasts which are capable of causing spoilage for apple juice concentrate, the yeasts present in apple juice concentrate collected from apple juice processing plants in Shaanxi Province were isolated and purified by using osmotic YPD media. The sugar-tolerance of different yeast isolates was assayed. The colony morphology, cell morphology and physiological characteristics were studied and the phylogenetic tree based on 26S rDNA sequence analysis was constructed to determine the genetic location of isolates. Except the isolate N18 which was identified as strain of Candida tropicalis, all the other isolates belonged to Zygosaccharomyces rouxii. All the isolated strains of Z. rouxii were capable of growing in 900g/L glucose and apple juice concentrate, displaying better sugartolerance ability and greater harm to the quality of apple juice concentrate than isolate of C. tropicalis which showed sugar-tolerance of 750g/L glucose and no visible growth in apple juice concentrate. The results suggested that strains of Z. rouxii might pose a threat to the quality of apple juice concentrate, and it was needed to be controlled in the production line of apple juice concentrate.

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王虎玄,岳田利,胡仲秋,牛晨.陜西濃縮蘋果汁中高滲酵母的分離鑒定[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(4):246-251. Wang Huxuan, Yue Tianli, Hu Zhongqiu, Niu Chen. Identification of Osmotolerant Yeast in Apple Juice Concentrate from Shaanxi Province[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):246-251.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10
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