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基于水平尺度擴(kuò)展的土壤水分介電傳感技術(shù)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31171458)和高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20110008110046)


Dielectric Soil Moisture Sensing Technique Based on Horizontal Scale Expansion
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了一種水平放置管式結(jié)構(gòu)的介電水分傳感器測量系統(tǒng),通過水平往復(fù)移動(dòng)掃描,測量一定深度下水平剖面的土壤水分。水分傳感器的測量原理為頻域(FD)外緣場阻抗法,該系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了土壤水平剖面含水率的線掃描測量,其最大掃描長度為380cm。為了檢驗(yàn)該測量系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)性能與可應(yīng)用性,結(jié)合農(nóng)田滴灌試驗(yàn)給出了2個(gè)點(diǎn)源激勵(lì)下土壤入滲的應(yīng)用測試案例。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示了不同質(zhì)地土壤的入滲差異并記錄了點(diǎn)源激勵(lì)下土壤入滲過程的時(shí)間、空間三維數(shù)據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    To date diverse soil moisture sensors have been commercially available but all of these are at point-scales of centimeters-to-decimeters with limited volume of sensitivity (VOS). In many cases, the spatial variability of soil moisture distribution can be considerably larger than the VOS. A novel motorized dielectric PVC-tube sensor prototype was presented for horizontally scanning soil moisture content (maximum scanning length 380cm). The sensing probe was cylindrical and thus can be mobilized through the PVC tube which was horizontally embedded at a certain depth of soil layer. In order to prove its technical feasibility, two case applications associated with drip emitter tests were presented as well. The experimental results demonstrated that the applications were potential to support the model validation for simulating water migration, monitor soil water variation in root-zone accompanying plant growth, provide one-dimension data for precision irrigation and evaluate the effectiveness of irrigation equipment.

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周海洋,孫宇瑞,P. Schulze Lammers,單桂林,程強(qiáng),溫渤嬰.基于水平尺度擴(kuò)展的土壤水分介電傳感技術(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(4):261-265. Zhou Haiyang, Sun Yurui, P. Schulze Lammers, Shan Guilin, Cheng Qiang, Wen Boying. Dielectric Soil Moisture Sensing Technique Based on Horizontal Scale Expansion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):261-265.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10
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