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基于視覺測量的挖掘機工作裝置姿態(tài)測量系統(tǒng)
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流體動力與機電系統(tǒng)國家重點實驗室開放基金資助項目(GZKF—201308)


Attitude Measurement System for Excavator’s Manipulator Based on Vision Measurement
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    摘要:

    提出了一種基于視覺測量的挖掘機工作裝置姿態(tài)測量方法。使用工業(yè)相機獲取工作裝置側(cè)視圖像,采用鞍點檢測方法快速捕捉工作臂上的人工靶標;將靶標間的固定幾何尺寸關(guān)系作為約束條件篩選出靶標中的鞍點并計算相應工作臂的姿態(tài)角;通過預判靶標的運動范圍以縮小圖像檢測區(qū)域,提高算法處理速度。試驗表明,與挖掘機上原有的拉線傳感器測量系統(tǒng)相比較,動臂和斗桿姿態(tài)角動態(tài)測量偏差分別小于1°和2°,處理每幀工作裝置運動圖像平均用時在100ms以內(nèi),驗證了該方法對挖掘機工作裝置姿態(tài)測量的可行性。

    Abstract:

    An attitude measuring method for excavator’s manipulator based on vision measurement was proposed. Using the industrial camera to grab the perspective images of the manipulator, a saddle point detection was adopted to detect the manmade targets which was fixed on every arm of the excavator. Then the fixed geometric dimensioning between two targets was used as a constraint condition to select the saddle point in targets, and the attitude angle of the corresponding arm can be derived from the saddle point coordinates. The image detection area was reduced through anticipation of target movement and the algorithm processing speed was improved. Experiment results showed that compared with the original displacement sensor system installed on the excavator, the measured deviations of dynamic attitude angle for boom and arm were less than 1 degree and 2 degrees, respectively. The average processing time of this method for each manipulator movement frame was within 100ms. And the feasibility of this method for measuring excavator manipulator’s attitude was verified.

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王海波,鄒海龍,張如照.基于視覺測量的挖掘機工作裝置姿態(tài)測量系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(4):302-308. Wang Haibo, Zou Hailong, Zhang Ruzhao. Attitude Measurement System for Excavator’s Manipulator Based on Vision Measurement[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):302-308.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10
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